वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-24

त्वया यतः प्रजाश्चेमाः स्वगुणैरनुरञ्जिताः ।
तस्मात्त्वं पुष्ययोगेन यौवराज्यमवाप्नुहि ॥२४॥

24. tvayā yataḥ prajāścemāḥ svaguṇairanurañjitāḥ ,
tasmāttvaṃ puṣyayogena yauvarājyamavāpnuhi.

24. tvayā yataḥ prajāḥ ca imāḥ svaguṇaiḥ anurañjitāḥ
tasmāt tvam puṣyayogena yauvarājyam avāpnuhi

24. yataḥ tvayā imāḥ prajāḥ ca svaguṇaiḥ anurañjitāḥ,
tasmāt tvam puṣyayogena yauvarājyam avāpnuhi

24. Because these subjects have been endeared by your excellent qualities, therefore, you shall obtain the position of crown prince (yauvarājya) at the auspicious conjunction with the Puṣya asterism.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• यतः (yataḥ) - because, from which, since

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

• च (ca) - and, also

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• स्वगुणैः (svaguṇaiḥ) - by one's own qualities/virtues

• अनुरञ्जिताः (anurañjitāḥ) - endeared, delighted, made to rejoice

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुष्ययोगेन (puṣyayogena) - by the conjunction with Puṣya (asterism)

• यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - the position/office of crown prince

• अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, attain

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

यतः (yataḥ) - because, from which, since

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people, creature

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

स्वगुणैः (svaguṇaiḥ) - by one's own qualities/virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svaguṇa

svaguṇa - one's own qualities, intrinsic merits

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+guṇa)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

अनुरञ्जिताः (anurañjitāḥ) - endeared, delighted, made to rejoice

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anurañjita

anurañjita - delighted, pleased, endeared, colored, tinged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rañj (to color, delight) with prefix anu (after, along, towards) and suffix -ita.

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially as 'therefore'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुष्ययोगेन (puṣyayogena) - by the conjunction with Puṣya (asterism)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣyayoga

puṣyayoga - conjunction with the Puṣya asterism

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣya+yoga)

• puṣya – Puṣya (name of an asterism/constellation)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yoga – conjunction, union, application, spiritual discipline (yoga)
  noun (masculine)

यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - the position/office of crown prince

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - the state or office of crown prince, heir-apparent

Derived from yuvarājan (crown prince).

अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of āp

Imperative form

Second person singular imperative form of root āp with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)