वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-30

सा हिरण्यं च गाश्चैव रत्नानि विविधानि च ।
व्यादिदेश प्रियाख्येभ्यः कौसल्या प्रमदोत्तमा ॥३०॥

30. sā hiraṇyaṃ ca gāścaiva ratnāni vividhāni ca ,
vyādideśa priyākhyebhyaḥ kausalyā pramadottamā.

30. sā hiraṇyam ca gāḥ ca eva ratnāni vividhāni ca
vyādideśa priyākhyebhyaḥ kausalyā pramadottamā

30. pramadottamā kausalyā sā hiraṇyam ca gāḥ ca eva
vividhāni ratnāni ca priyākhyebhyaḥ vyādideśa

30. The excellent woman Kausalya distributed gold, cows, and various jewels to those who had delivered the good news.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold

• च (ca) - and

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and

• व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - she distributed, she assigned, she granted

• प्रियाख्येभ्यः (priyākhyebhyaḥ) - to those who announced the good news, to the bearers of good news

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya

• प्रमदोत्तमा (pramadottamā) - excellent woman, best among women

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, wealth, money

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - she distributed, she assigned, she granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādideśa

Perfect Tense form (Liṭ)

Derived from the root diś with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

प्रियाख्येभ्यः (priyākhyebhyaḥ) - to those who announced the good news, to the bearers of good news

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of priyākhya

priyākhya - announcing good news, bearer of good tidings

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+ākhya)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, good
  adjective
• ākhya – name, appellation, statement, news
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

प्रमदोत्तमा (pramadottamā) - excellent woman, best among women

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadottamā

pramadottamā - most excellent woman

Compound type : tatpurusha (pramadā+uttamā)

• pramadā – woman, beautiful woman, charming woman
  noun (feminine)
• uttamā – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (feminine)