वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-29

तच्छ्रुत्वा सुहृदस्तस्य रामस्य प्रियकारिणः ।
त्वरिताः शीघ्रमभ्येत्य कौसल्यायै न्यवेदयन् ॥२९॥

29. tacchrutvā suhṛdastasya rāmasya priyakāriṇaḥ ,
tvaritāḥ śīghramabhyetya kausalyāyai nyavedayan.

29. tat śrutvā suhṛdaḥ tasya rāmasya priyakāriṇaḥ
tvaritāḥ śīghram abhyetya kausalyāyai nyavedayan

29. rāmasya priyakāriṇaḥ tasya suhṛdaḥ tat śrutvā
tvaritāḥ śīghram abhyetya kausalyāyai nyavedayan

29. Rama's well-wishing friends, having heard that, quickly approached Kausalya and reported the news to her.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that matter

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• प्रियकारिणः (priyakāriṇaḥ) - well-wishers, those who do pleasant things, devoted

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastening, quickly

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• कौसल्यायै (kausalyāyai) - to Kausalya

• न्यवेदयन् (nyavedayan) - they reported, they announced, they informed

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that matter

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root śru with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), charming, pleasing

प्रियकारिणः (priyakāriṇaḥ) - well-wishers, those who do pleasant things, devoted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyakārin

priyakārin - doing what is agreeable, devoted, well-wishing

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+kārin)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• kārin – doing, making, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastening, quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tvar with suffix -ita

Root: tvar (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root i (to go) with prefixes abhi and ā, with suffix -ya

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

कौसल्यायै (kausalyāyai) - to Kausalya

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

न्यवेदयन् (nyavedayan) - they reported, they announced, they informed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

Causative stem

Derived from the root vid (to know) with prefix ni, in its causative form

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)