वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-18

तस्मै चाभ्युद्यतं श्रीमान्मणिकाञ्चनभूषितम् ।
दिदेश राजा रुचिरं रामाय परमासनम् ॥१८॥

18. tasmai cābhyudyataṃ śrīmānmaṇikāñcanabhūṣitam ,
dideśa rājā ruciraṃ rāmāya paramāsanam.

18. tasmai ca abhyudyatam śrīmān maṇikāñcanabhūṣitam
dideśa rājā ruciram rāmāya paramāsanam

18. ca śrīmān rājā tasmai rāmāya abhyudyatam
maṇikāñcanabhūṣitam ruciram paramāsanam dideśa

18. The glorious king then offered to Rama an excellent and splendid seat, which was prepared and adorned with jewels and gold.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Rama) (to him, for him)

• च (ca) - then, and (and, also)

• अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - prepared (seat) (prepared, ready, brought forward)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious (king) (glorious, fortunate, prosperous, resplendent)

• मणिकाञ्चनभूषितम् (maṇikāñcanabhūṣitam) - adorned with jewels and gold (seat) (adorned with jewels and gold)

• दिदेश (dideśa) - offered (a seat) (offered, commanded, directed)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Dasharatha) (king, ruler)

• रुचिरम् (ruciram) - splendid (seat) (splendid, beautiful, brilliant, charming)

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama (to Rama, for Rama)

• परमासनम् (paramāsanam) - an excellent seat (excellent seat, highest seat)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Rama) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - then, and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - prepared (seat) (prepared, ready, brought forward)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyudyata

abhyudyata - prepared, ready, raised, brought forward

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to go, to raise) with upasargas abhi- and ud- and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'paramāsanam'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious (king) (glorious, fortunate, prosperous, resplendent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

मणिकाञ्चनभूषितम् (maṇikāñcanabhūṣitam) - adorned with jewels and gold (seat) (adorned with jewels and gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇikāñcanabhūṣita

maṇikāñcanabhūṣita - adorned with gems and gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+kāñcana+bhūṣita)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhūṣ (to adorn) with suffix -ta.
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'paramāsanam'.

दिदेश (dideśa) - offered (a seat) (offered, commanded, directed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of diś

Perfect tense, third person singular, active voice

Root: diś (class 6)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Dasharatha) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रुचिरम् (ruciram) - splendid (seat) (splendid, beautiful, brilliant, charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rucira

rucira - splendid, beautiful, brilliant, charming

Note: Agrees with 'paramāsanam'.

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama (to Rama, for Rama)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, charming

परमासनम् (paramāsanam) - an excellent seat (excellent seat, highest seat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramāsana

paramāsana - excellent seat, highest seat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+āsana)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)