वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-31

अथाभिवाद्य राजानं रथमारुह्य राघवः ।
ययौ स्वं द्युतिमद्वेश्म जनौघैः प्रतिपूजितः ॥३१॥

31. athābhivādya rājānaṃ rathamāruhya rāghavaḥ ,
yayau svaṃ dyutimadveśma janaughaiḥ pratipūjitaḥ.

31. atha abhivādya rājānam ratham āruhya rāghavaḥ
yayau svam dyutimat veśma janaughaiḥ pratipūjitaḥ

31. atha rāghavaḥ rājānam abhivādya ratham āruhya
janaughaiḥ pratipūjitaḥ svam dyutimat veśma yayau

31. Then, having respectfully greeted the king and mounted his chariot, Rama (rāghava) went to his own splendid palace, honored by throngs of people.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted respectfully

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• द्युतिमत् (dyutimat) - shining, splendid, luminous

• वेश्म (veśma) - house, palace

• जनौघैः (janaughaiḥ) - by crowds of people

• प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - honored, respected

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted respectfully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root vad (to speak) with prefixes abhi and va

Prefixes: abhi+va

Root: vad (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect Tense form (Liṭ)

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

द्युतिमत् (dyutimat) - shining, splendid, luminous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - shining, bright, splendid, luminous

Derived from the root dyut (to shine) with suffix -mat

Root: dyut (class 1)

वेश्म (veśma) - house, palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, palace

जनौघैः (janaughaiḥ) - by crowds of people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of janaugha

janaugha - multitude of people, crowd

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ogha)

• jana – person, man, people
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, heap
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - honored, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipūjita

pratipūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pūj (to honor) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)