वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-32

ते चापि पौरा नृपतेर्वचस्तच्छ्रुत्वा तदा लाभमिवेष्टमाप्य ।
नरेन्द्रमामन्त्य गृहाणि गत्वा देवान् समानर्चुरतीव हृष्टाः ॥३२॥

32. te cāpi paurā nṛpatervacastacchrutvā tadā lābhamiveṣṭamāpya ,
narendramāmantya gṛhāṇi gatvā devān samānarcuratīva hṛṣṭāḥ.

32. te ca api paurāḥ nṛpateḥ vacaḥ
tat śrutvā tadā lābham iva iṣṭam
āpya narendram āmantya gṛhāṇi
gatvā devān samānarcuḥ atīva hṛṣṭāḥ

32. te paurāḥ api nṛpateḥ tat vacaḥ
śrutvā tadā iṣṭam lābham iva
āpya narendram āmantya gṛhāṇi
gatvā atīva hṛṣṭāḥ devān samānarcuḥ

32. And those citizens, having heard that decree from the king, and thus having obtained their cherished wish as if it were a great treasure, took leave of the king, went to their homes, and, exceedingly delighted, worshipped the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, townspeople

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, decree

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• लाभम् (lābham) - gain, acquisition, profit

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - a cherished wish (desired, cherished, beloved; a desired object)

• आप्य (āpya) - having obtained, having reached

• नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - the king (lord of men)

• आमन्त्य (āmantya) - having bid farewell, having taken leave of, having addressed

• गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - homes, houses

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• देवान् (devān) - the gods

• समानर्चुः (samānarcuḥ) - they worshipped, they honored

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, town-dweller

Derived from pura (city)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, decree

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vacaḥ'

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root śru with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

लाभम् (lābham) - gain, acquisition, profit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, advantage

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - a cherished wish (desired, cherished, beloved; a desired object)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, liked; desired object, offering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root iṣ (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 4)

आप्य (āpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root āp (to obtain) with suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - the king (lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

आमन्त्य (āmantya) - having bid farewell, having taken leave of, having addressed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root mantr (to advise, consult) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - homes, houses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling, home

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root gam (to go) with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

देवान् (devān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

समानर्चुः (samānarcuḥ) - they worshipped, they honored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samanarc

Perfect Tense form (Liṭ)

Derived from the root arc with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: arc (class 1)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)