वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-4

चैत्रः श्रीमानयं मासः पुण्यः पुष्पितकाननः ।
यौवराज्याय रामस्य सर्वमेवोपकल्प्यताम् ॥४॥

4. caitraḥ śrīmānayaṃ māsaḥ puṇyaḥ puṣpitakānanaḥ ,
yauvarājyāya rāmasya sarvamevopakalpyatām.

4. caitraḥ śrīmān ayaṃ māsaḥ puṇyaḥ puṣpitakānanaḥ
yauvarājyāya rāmasya sarvam eva upakalpyatām

4. ayaṃ śrīmān caitraḥ māsaḥ puṇyaḥ puṣpitakānanaḥ
rāmasya yauvarājyāya sarvam eva upakalpyatām

4. This glorious month of Chaitra, which is auspicious and has flowering groves, let everything indeed be prepared for Rāma's installation as crown prince.

Words meanings summery:

• चैत्रः (caitraḥ) - Chaitra (name of a month, March-April)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, endowed with fortune

• अयं (ayaṁ) - this

• मासः (māsaḥ) - month

• पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - auspicious, sacred, meritorious, virtuous

• पुष्पितकाननः (puṣpitakānanaḥ) - with flowering forests/groves, having blooming woods

• यौवराज्याय (yauvarājyāya) - for the crown princedom, for the office of crown prince

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• उपकल्प्यताम् (upakalpyatām) - let it be prepared/arranged

Words meanings and morphology

चैत्रः (caitraḥ) - Chaitra (name of a month, March-April)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caitra

caitra - the month of Chaitra

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, endowed with fortune

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate, wealthy

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with 'māsaḥ'

अयं (ayaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Agrees with 'māsaḥ'

मासः (māsaḥ) - month

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - auspicious, sacred, meritorious, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - auspicious, sacred, meritorious, virtuous, pure

Note: Agrees with 'māsaḥ'

पुष्पितकाननः (puṣpitakānanaḥ) - with flowering forests/groves, having blooming woods

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpitakānana

puṣpitakānana - having flowering forests/groves, blooming woods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpita+kānana)

• puṣpita – flowered, blooming, having flowers
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √puṣp
  Root: puṣp
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'māsaḥ'

यौवराज्याय (yauvarājyāya) - for the crown princedom, for the office of crown prince

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - crown princedom, office of crown prince

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Here as the subject of the passive verb 'upakalpyatām'

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

उपकल्प्यताम् (upakalpyatām) - let it be prepared/arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of upakalpya

Passive Imperative

Derived from root √kḷp with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: kḷp (class 1)