वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-20

तेन विभ्राजिता तत्र सा सभाभिव्यरोचत ।
विमलग्रहनक्षत्रा शारदी द्यौरिवेन्दुना ॥२०॥

20. tena vibhrājitā tatra sā sabhābhivyarocata ,
vimalagrahanakṣatrā śāradī dyaurivendunā.

20. tena vibhrājitā tatra sā sabhā abhivyaroacata
vimalagrahanakṣatrā śāradī dyauḥ iva indunā

20. tena vibhrājitā sā sabhā tatra abhivyaroacata
vimalagrahanakṣatrā śāradī dyauḥ indunā iva

20. That assembly, illuminated by him (Rama), shone brightly there, just as the autumnal sky, with its pure planets and constellations, is illuminated by the moon.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (Rama) (by him, by that)

• विभ्राजिता (vibhrājitā) - illuminated (assembly) (illuminated, made to shine, shining brightly)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the assembly hall) (there, in that place)

• सा (sā) - that (assembly) (that, she)

• सभा (sabhā) - the assembly (assembly, court, hall)

• अभिव्यरोअचत (abhivyaroacata) - shone brightly (shone brightly, was brilliantly adorned)

• विमलग्रहनक्षत्रा (vimalagrahanakṣatrā) - with pure planets and constellations (sky) (with pure planets and stars)

• शारदी (śāradī) - autumnal (sky) (autumnal, belonging to autumn)

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (sky, heaven)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• इन्दुना (indunā) - by the moon

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (Rama) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama.

विभ्राजिता (vibhrājitā) - illuminated (assembly) (illuminated, made to shine, shining brightly)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vibhrājita

vibhrājita - illuminated, splendid, made to shine

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhrāj (to shine) with upasarga vi- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sabhā'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the assembly hall) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (assembly) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'sabhā'.

सभा (sabhā) - the assembly (assembly, court, hall)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, hall, meeting place

अभिव्यरोअचत (abhivyaroacata) - shone brightly (shone brightly, was brilliantly adorned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhiviruc

Imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice (from root ruc with upasargas abhi- and vi-)

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

विमलग्रहनक्षत्रा (vimalagrahanakṣatrā) - with pure planets and constellations (sky) (with pure planets and stars)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vimalagrahanakṣatra

vimalagrahanakṣatra - having clear planets and stars

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vimala+graha+nakṣatra)

• vimala – spotless, pure, clear
  adjective (neuter)
• graha – planet, seizing
  noun (masculine)
• nakṣatra – star, constellation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dyauḥ'.

शारदी (śāradī) - autumnal (sky) (autumnal, belonging to autumn)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāradī

śāradī - autumnal, belonging to autumn

Note: Agrees with 'dyauḥ'.

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (sky, heaven)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

इन्दुना (indunā) - by the moon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indu

indu - moon, drop, spot