वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-3, verse-15

स तं कैलासशृङ्गाभं प्रासादं नरपुंगवः ।
आरुरोह नृपं द्रष्टुं सह सूतेन राघवः ॥१५॥

15. sa taṃ kailāsaśṛṅgābhaṃ prāsādaṃ narapuṃgavaḥ ,
āruroha nṛpaṃ draṣṭuṃ saha sūtena rāghavaḥ.

15. saḥ tam kailāsaśṛṅgābham prāsādam narapuṃgavaḥ
ārūroha nṛpam draṣṭum saha sūtena rāghavaḥ

15. saḥ rāghavaḥ narapuṃgavaḥ sūtena saha nṛpam
draṣṭum tam kailāsaśṛṅgābham prāsādam ārūroha

15. That Rama, the best of men, ascended that palace, which resembled a peak of Mount Kailasa, along with the charioteer, in order to see the king.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (palace) (that, him)

• कैलासशृङ्गाभम् (kailāsaśṛṅgābham) - resembling a peak of Mount Kailasa (resembling the peak of Kailasa)

• प्रासादम् (prāsādam) - the palace (palace, mansion, large edifice)

• नरपुंगवः (narapuṁgavaḥ) - the best of men (best of men, excellent man)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended (ascended, climbed, mounted)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (Dasharatha) (king, ruler)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - in order to see (to see, in order to see)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• सूतेन (sūtena) - with the charioteer (Sumantra) (by the charioteer)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Rama.

तम् (tam) - that (palace) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'prāsādam'.

कैलासशृङ्गाभम् (kailāsaśṛṅgābham) - resembling a peak of Mount Kailasa (resembling the peak of Kailasa)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsaśṛṅgābha

kailāsaśṛṅgābha - resembling the peak of Kailasa

Compound of 'kailāsa' (Mount Kailasa), 'śṛṅga' (peak), and 'ābha' (resembling).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kailāsa+śṛṅga+ābha)

• kailāsa – Mount Kailasa (a sacred mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)
• ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
  adjective

प्रासादम् (prāsādam) - the palace (palace, mansion, large edifice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāsāda

prāsāda - palace, mansion, temple, large building

Root: sad (class 1)

नरपुंगवः (narapuṁgavaḥ) - the best of men (best of men, excellent man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narapuṃgava

narapuṁgava - best of men, chief among men

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'puṃgava' (bull, excellent one).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+puṃgava)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, excellent, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to Rama.

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended (ascended, climbed, mounted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-ruh

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (Dasharatha) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch

Compound meaning "protector of men".

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - in order to see (to see, in order to see)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case.

सूतेन (sūtena) - with the charioteer (Sumantra) (by the charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rama, descendant of Raghu

Patronymic from Raghu.

Note: Subject, along with 'saḥ'.