वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-23, verse-5

प्रविवेशाथ रामस्तु स्ववेश्म सुविभूषितम् ।
प्रहृष्टजनसंपूर्णं ह्रिया किं चिदवाङ्मुखः ॥५॥

5. praviveśātha rāmastu svaveśma suvibhūṣitam ,
prahṛṣṭajanasaṃpūrṇaṃ hriyā kiṃ cidavāṅmukhaḥ.

5. praviveśa atha rāmaḥ tu svaveśma suvibhūṣitam
prahṛṣṭajanasaṃpūrṇam hriyā kiṃ cit avāṅmukhaḥ

5. atha rāmaḥ tu suvibhūṣitam prahṛṣṭajanasaṃpūrṇam
svaveśma praviveśa hriyā kiṃ cit avāṅmukhaḥ

5. Then, Rāma entered his own well-decorated abode, which was filled with joyful people. However, he was somewhat downcast, his face turned downwards with a sense of shame.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (a celebrated hero, son of Daśaratha)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, on the other hand

• स्ववेश्म (svaveśma) - his own house, his own abode

• सुविभूषितम् (suvibhūṣitam) - well-decorated, splendidly adorned

• प्रहृष्टजनसंपूर्णम् (prahṛṣṭajanasaṁpūrṇam) - filled with joyful people, crowded with delighted individuals

• ह्रिया (hriyā) - with shame, out of modesty

• किं (kiṁ) - somewhat, a little, slightly

• चित् (cit) - an enclitic particle, giving an indefinite sense

• अवाङ्मुखः (avāṅmukhaḥ) - downcast, with face turned downwards

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra√viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (a celebrated hero, son of Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, pleasing, charming

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

स्ववेश्म (svaveśma) - his own house, his own abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaveśman

svaveśman - one's own house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+veśman)

• sva – own, one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

सुविभूषितम् (suvibhūṣitam) - well-decorated, splendidly adorned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvibhūṣita

suvibhūṣita - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from su-vi-√bhūṣ (to adorn well)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vibhūṣita)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-√bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

प्रहृष्टजनसंपूर्णम् (prahṛṣṭajanasaṁpūrṇam) - filled with joyful people, crowded with delighted individuals

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prahṛṣṭajanasaṃpūrṇa

prahṛṣṭajanasaṁpūrṇa - filled with joyful people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prahṛṣṭajana+saṃpūrṇa)

• prahṛṣṭajana – joyful people
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpūrṇa – filled, full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-√pṛ (to fill)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

ह्रिया (hriyā) - with shame, out of modesty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - shame, modesty, bashfulness

किं (kiṁ) - somewhat, a little, slightly

(indeclinable)

चित् (cit) - an enclitic particle, giving an indefinite sense

(indeclinable)

अवाङ्मुखः (avāṅmukhaḥ) - downcast, with face turned downwards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāṅmukha

avāṅmukha - down-faced, with face cast down, looking downwards

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhas+mukha)

• adhas – down, below, downwards
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

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