वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-23, verse-17

अभिषेको यदा सज्जः किमिदानीमिदं तव ।
अपूर्वो मुखवर्णश्च न प्रहर्षश्च लक्ष्यते ॥१७॥

17. abhiṣeko yadā sajjaḥ kimidānīmidaṃ tava ,
apūrvo mukhavarṇaśca na praharṣaśca lakṣyate.

17. abhiṣekaḥ yadā sajjaḥ kim idānīm idam tava
apūrvaḥ mukhavarṇaḥ ca na praharṣaḥ ca lakṣyate

17. yadā abhiṣekaḥ sajjaḥ idānīm tava idam kim ca
mukhavarṇaḥ apūrvaḥ ca praharṣaḥ na lakṣyate

17. When the consecration is ready, what is this condition of yours now? Your facial complexion is unusual, and no joy is observed.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिषेकः (abhiṣekaḥ) - the ceremony of installation as crown prince (consecration, anointing, installation)

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• सज्जः (sajjaḥ) - ready, prepared, equipped, armed

• किम् (kim) - what (is this condition) (what, why, how)

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this moment, at present

• इदम् (idam) - this (state or condition) (this, this here)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अपूर्वः (apūrvaḥ) - unprecedented, unusual, never before seen

• मुखवर्णः (mukhavarṇaḥ) - facial color, complexion

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight, exultation

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is observed, is perceived, is seen, appears

Words meanings and morphology

अभिषेकः (abhiṣekaḥ) - the ceremony of installation as crown prince (consecration, anointing, installation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka

abhiṣeka - anointing, consecration, coronation, bathing

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

सज्जः (sajjaḥ) - ready, prepared, equipped, armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sajja

sajja - ready, prepared, equipped, armed

किम् (kim) - what (is this condition) (what, why, how)

(indeclinable)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this moment, at present

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (state or condition) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अपूर्वः (apūrvaḥ) - unprecedented, unusual, never before seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apūrva

apūrva - unprecedented, unusual, novel, new

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūrva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective (masculine)

मुखवर्णः (mukhavarṇaḥ) - facial color, complexion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukhavarṇa

mukhavarṇa - color of the face, complexion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukha+varṇa)

• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, hue, complexion
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight, exultation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - joy, delight, excitement

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is observed, is perceived, is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ

Passive form of the root.

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

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