वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-23, verse-24

नापि त्वं तेन भर्तव्या विशेषेण कदा चन ।
अनुकूलतया शक्यं समीपे तस्य वर्तितुम् ॥२४॥

24. nāpi tvaṃ tena bhartavyā viśeṣeṇa kadā cana ,
anukūlatayā śakyaṃ samīpe tasya vartitum.

24. na api tvam tena bhartavyā viśeṣeṇa kadā cana
anukūlatayā śakyam samīpe tasya vartitum

24. api tvam tena viśeṣeṇa kadā cana na bhartavyā tasya samīpe anukūlatayā vartitum śakyam ।

24. Moreover, you should never be supported by him in any special way. It is possible to remain near him only by being agreeable.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तेन (tena) - by him (Bharata) (by him, by that)

• भर्तव्या (bhartavyā) - you should be supported (by him) (to be supported, to be maintained, to be nourished)

• विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - in any special way (especially, particularly, distinctly)

• कदा (kadā) - when

• चन (cana) - never (with kadā) (even, also)

• अनुकूलतया (anukūlatayā) - by agreeableness, by compliance

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done

• समीपे (samīpe) - near, in the vicinity, in the presence

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Bharata) (of him, of that)

• वर्तितुम् (vartitum) - to be, to exist, to remain, to behave

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तेन (tena) - by him (Bharata) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the gerundive 'bhartavyā'.

भर्तव्या (bhartavyā) - you should be supported (by him) (to be supported, to be maintained, to be nourished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhartavya

bhartavya - to be supported, maintained, borne, nourished

Gerundive

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support, nourish).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - in any special way (especially, particularly, distinctly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - distinction, difference, particularity, specialty

Note: Used adverbially.

कदा (kadā) - when

(indeclinable)

चन (cana) - never (with kadā) (even, also)

(indeclinable)

अनुकूलतया (anukūlatayā) - by agreeableness, by compliance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anukūlatā

anukūlatā - agreeableness, conformity, compliance, goodwill

Derived from 'anukūla' with the abstract suffix -tā.

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able to be done, capable of

Gerundive

Derived from root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

समीपे (samīpe) - near, in the vicinity, in the presence

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, close, proximity

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Bharata) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वर्तितुम् (vartitum) - to be, to exist, to remain, to behave

(noun)

of vartitum

vartitum - to be, to exist, to remain, to turn, to happen, to behave

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √vṛt.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

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