वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-23, verse-13

न त्वां प्रकृतयः सर्वा श्रेणीमुख्याश्च भूषिताः ।
अनुव्रजितुमिच्छन्ति पौरजापपदास्तथा ॥१३॥

13. na tvāṃ prakṛtayaḥ sarvā śreṇīmukhyāśca bhūṣitāḥ ,
anuvrajitumicchanti paurajāpapadāstathā.

13. na tvām prakṛtayaḥ sarvāḥ śreṇīmukhyāḥ ca bhūṣitāḥ
anuvrajitum icchanti paura-jānapadāḥ tathā

13. sarvāḥ bhūṣitāḥ prakṛtayaḥ ca śreṇīmukhyāḥ tathā
ca paura-jānapadāḥ tvām anuvrajitum na icchanti

13. All your subjects (prakṛti), including the chief guild members, and likewise the city and country dwellers, although adorned, do not wish to follow you.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects (natures, subjects, constituents)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, entire, every)

• श्रेणीमुख्याः (śreṇīmukhyāḥ) - chief guild members (chief guild members, leaders of guilds/corporations)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूषिताः (bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

• अनुव्रजितुम् (anuvrajitum) - to follow (to follow, to go after)

• इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they wish (they wish, they desire)

• पौर-जानपदाः (paura-jānapadāḥ) - city and country dwellers (city dwellers and country dwellers, citizens and rural folk)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, in that manner, also, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects (natures, subjects, constituents)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, cause, original substance, a primary element, a minister, a subject, a constituent

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, entire, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Declined form of sarva, agreeing with prakṛtayaḥ.

श्रेणीमुख्याः (śreṇīmukhyāḥ) - chief guild members (chief guild members, leaders of guilds/corporations)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śreṇīmukhya

śreṇīmukhya - chief of a guild/corporation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreṇī+mukhya)

• śreṇī – row, line, series, class, guild, corporation
  noun (feminine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, primary
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूषिताः (bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhūṣ with suffix -ita.

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with prakṛtayaḥ and śreṇīmukhyāḥ.

अनुव्रजितुम् (anuvrajitum) - to follow (to follow, to go after)

(verb)

active, infinitive of anuvraj

infinitive

Root vraj with upasarga anu, infinitive suffix -tum.

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they wish (they wish, they desire)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

3rd person plural, present indicative, active voice of root iṣ (class 6).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पौर-जानपदाः (paura-jānapadāḥ) - city and country dwellers (city dwellers and country dwellers, citizens and rural folk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura-jānapada

paura-jānapada - inhabitants of a city and country

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, inhabitant of a city
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pura (city).
• jānapada – inhabitant of a country, rural person
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from janapada (country).

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, in that manner, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse