वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-6

यस्येयं प्रथमं दत्ता समृद्धा मनुना मही ।
तमिक्ष्वाकुमयोध्यायां राजानं विद्धि पूर्वकम् ॥६॥

6. yasyeyaṃ prathamaṃ dattā samṛddhā manunā mahī ,
tamikṣvākumayodhyāyāṃ rājānaṃ viddhi pūrvakam.

6. yasya iyam prathamam dattā samṛddhā manunā mahī
tam ikṣvākum ayodhyāyām rājānam viddhi pūrvakam

6. viddhi tam ikṣvākum pūrvakam rājānam ayodhyāyām
yasya iyam samṛddhā mahī manunā prathamam dattā

6. Know that Ikṣvāku was the first king in Ayodhyā, to whom this prosperous earth was first bestowed by Manu.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - to Ikṣvāku (to whom, of whom)

• इयम् (iyam) - this earth (this (feminine))

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, firstly

• दत्ता (dattā) - given, bestowed

• समृद्धा (samṛddhā) - prosperous, rich, accomplished

• मनुना (manunā) - by Manu

• मही (mahī) - earth, ground

• तम् (tam) - that Ikṣvāku (that (masculine))

• इक्ष्वाकुम् (ikṣvākum) - Ikṣvāku

• अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhyā

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• पूर्वकम् (pūrvakam) - first, former, preceding

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - to Ikṣvāku (to whom, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, whichever

इयम् (iyam) - this earth (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, this one

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, firstly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

दत्ता (dattā) - given, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed, presented

Past Passive Participle

From root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

समृद्धा (samṛddhā) - prosperous, rich, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, rich, accomplished, successful, thriving

Past Passive Participle

From root √ṛdh (to prosper, succeed) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

मनुना (manunā) - by Manu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind, a mythical lawgiver)

मही (mahī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land, a cow

तम् (tam) - that Ikṣvāku (that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इक्ष्वाकुम् (ikṣvākum) - Ikṣvāku

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (a celebrated king, son of Manu, founder of the solar dynasty of Ayodhyā)

अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhyā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (the capital city of Kosala, famous as the birthplace of Rāma)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

पूर्वकम् (pūrvakam) - first, former, preceding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvaka

pūrvaka - first, former, preceding, earlier