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2,102

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-5

विवस्वान् कश्यपाज्जज्ञे मनुर्वैवस्वतः स्मृतः ।
स तु प्रजापतिः पूर्वमिक्ष्वाकुस्तु मनोः सुतः ॥५॥
5. vivasvān kaśyapājjajñe manurvaivasvataḥ smṛtaḥ ,
sa tu prajāpatiḥ pūrvamikṣvākustu manoḥ sutaḥ.
5. vivasvān kaśyapāt jajñe manuḥ vaivasvataḥ smṛtaḥ
saḥ tu prajāpatiḥ pūrvam ikṣvākuḥ tu manoḥ sutaḥ
5. vivasvān kaśyapāt jajñe manuḥ vaivasvataḥ smṛtaḥ
saḥ tu prajāpatiḥ pūrvam ikṣvākuḥ tu manoḥ sutaḥ
5. Vivasvān was born from Kaśyapa. Manu is known as Vaivasvata. He, indeed, was the original progenitor, and Ikṣvāku was the son of Manu.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (the Sun god)
  • कश्यपात् (kaśyapāt) - from Kaśyapa
  • जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being
  • मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (progenitor of mankind, son of Vivasvān)
  • वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - Manu, who is the son of Vivasvān (son of Vivasvān (an epithet of Manu))
  • स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, known, considered
  • सः (saḥ) - Manu (he, that)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
  • प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - progenitor, lord of creatures, Prajāpati (a divine creator)
  • पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, first
  • इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - Ikṣvāku (a legendary king)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
  • मनोः (manoḥ) - of Manu, from Manu
  • सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (the Sun god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - the Sun, brilliant, luminous, the Sun god
कश्यपात् (kaśyapāt) - from Kaśyapa
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa
kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (a primordial sage, son of Marīci and father of Vivasvān)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (progenitor of mankind, son of Vivasvān)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind, a mythical lawgiver)
वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - Manu, who is the son of Vivasvān (son of Vivasvān (an epithet of Manu))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata
vaivasvata - relating to Vivasvat, son of Vivasvat (an epithet of Manu)
Derived from Vivasvat with a patronymic suffix.
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, known, considered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, known as
Past Passive Participle
From root √smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - Manu (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - progenitor, lord of creatures, Prajāpati (a divine creator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, Prajāpati (a class of ancient Vedic deities, later associated with Brahmā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
  • prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • pati – lord, master, husband, owner
    noun (masculine)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, first
(indeclinable)
इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - Ikṣvāku (a legendary king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku
ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (a celebrated king, son of Manu, founder of the solar dynasty of Ayodhyā)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
मनोः (manoḥ) - of Manu, from Manu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind, a mythical lawgiver)
Note: Can also be Ablative singular.
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son
Root: sū (class 2)