वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-24

कल्माषपादपुत्रो ऽभूच्छङ्खणस्त्विति विश्रुतः ।
यस्तु तद्वीर्यमासाद्य सहसेनो व्यनीनशत् ॥२४॥

24. kalmāṣapādaputro'bhūcchaṅkhaṇastviti viśrutaḥ ,
yastu tadvīryamāsādya sahaseno vyanīnaśat.

24. kalmāṣapādaputraḥ abhūt śaṅkhaṇaḥ tu iti viśrutaḥ
yaḥ tu tat vīryam āsādya sahāsenaḥ vyanīnaśat

24. kalmāṣapādaputraḥ śaṅkhaṇaḥ iti viśrutaḥ abhūt
yaḥ tu tat vīryam āsādya sahāsenaḥ vyanīnaśat

24. Kalmāṣapāda's son, renowned as Śaṅkhaṇa, was born. However, Sahasena, having encountered his prowess, destroyed him.

Words meanings summery:

• कल्माषपादपुत्रः (kalmāṣapādaputraḥ) - Kalmāṣapāda's son

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• शङ्खणः (śaṅkhaṇaḥ) - Śaṅkhaṇa (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named, in this manner

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand

• तत् (tat) - referring to Śaṅkhaṇa's prowess (his, that)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having encountered

• सहासेनः (sahāsenaḥ) - Sahasena (proper name)

• व्यनीनशत् (vyanīnaśat) - destroyed, slew

Words meanings and morphology

कल्माषपादपुत्रः (kalmāṣapādaputraḥ) - Kalmāṣapāda's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalmāṣapādaputra

kalmāṣapādaputra - son of Kalmāṣapāda

Compound type : tatpurusha (kalmāṣapāda+putra)

• kalmāṣapāda – Kalmāṣapāda (a proper name, lit. 'one with spotted feet')
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शङ्खणः (śaṅkhaṇaḥ) - Śaṅkhaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhaṇa

śaṅkhaṇa - Śaṅkhaṇa (a proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, named, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, heard, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root śru with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - referring to Śaṅkhaṇa's prowess (his, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, his, her, its

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - prowess, valor, strength, energy, heroism

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from verb root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सहासेनः (sahāsenaḥ) - Sahasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāsena

sahāsena - Sahasena (a proper name)

व्यनीनशत् (vyanīnaśat) - destroyed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of naś

Causative form of root naś, used in imperfect tense

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: naś (class 4)