वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-29

तस्य ज्येष्ठो ऽसि दायादो राम इत्यभिविश्रुतः ।
तद्गृहाण स्वकं राज्यमवेक्षस्व जगन्नृप ॥२९॥

29. tasya jyeṣṭho'si dāyādo rāma ityabhiviśrutaḥ ,
tadgṛhāṇa svakaṃ rājyamavekṣasva jagannṛpa.

29. tasya jyeṣṭhaḥ asi dāyādaḥ rāmaḥ iti abhivishrutaḥ
tat gṛhāṇa svakam rājyam avekṣasva jagat nṛpa

29. tasya jyeṣṭhaḥ dāyādaḥ asi,
rāmaḥ iti abhivishrutaḥ tat svakam rājyam gṛhāṇa,
nṛpa,
jagat avekṣasva

29. You are his eldest heir, widely known as Rāma. Therefore, O king, accept your own kingdom and look after the world.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Daśaratha) (his, of him)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (heir) (eldest, oldest, greatest)

• असि (asi) - you are

• दायादः (dāyādaḥ) - heir (heir, inheritor)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (name))

• इति (iti) - thus (known) (thus, so, named)

• अभिविस्ह्रुतः (abhivishrutaḥ) - widely known (widely known, famous, renowned)

• तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, so, that)

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept (take, accept, seize)

• स्वकम् (svakam) - your own (one's own, his own)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign, sovereignty)

• अवेक्षस्व (avekṣasva) - look after (look after, watch over, consider)

• जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king (king, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Daśaratha) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he/she/it

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (heir) (eldest, oldest, greatest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest; oldest; principal; best

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दायादः (dāyādaḥ) - heir (heir, inheritor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāyāda

dāyāda - heir; inheritor; descendant

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name, son of Daśaratha); charming; beautiful

इति (iti) - thus (known) (thus, so, named)

(indeclinable)

अभिविस्ह्रुतः (abhivishrutaḥ) - widely known (widely known, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivishruta

abhivishruta - widely heard; well-known; famous; renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śru (to hear) with prefixes abhi- and vi-

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: śru (class 1)

तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, so, that)

(indeclinable)

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept (take, accept, seize)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: From root √grah (9P).

स्वकम् (svakam) - your own (one's own, his own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own; proper; peculiar

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, reign, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom; royalty; government

अवेक्षस्व (avekṣasva) - look after (look after, watch over, consider)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of avekṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world; universe; moving; living beings

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go), reduplicated

Root: gam (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king; ruler (literally 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man; person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector; drinker (from √pā)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)