वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-10

अनरण्यान्महाबाहुः पृथू राजा बभूव ह ।
तस्मात् पृथोर्महाराजस्त्रिशङ्कुरुदपद्यत ।
स सत्यवचनाद्वीरः सशरीरो दिवं गतः ॥१०॥

10. anaraṇyānmahābāhuḥ pṛthū rājā babhūva ha ,
tasmāt pṛthormahārājastriśaṅkurudapadyata ,
sa satyavacanādvīraḥ saśarīro divaṃ gataḥ.

10. anaraṇyāt mahābāhuḥ pṛthū rājā
babhūva ha tasmāt pṛthoḥ mahārājaḥ
triśaṅkuḥ udapadyata saḥ
satyavacanāt vīraḥ saśarīraḥ divam gataḥ

10. anaraṇyāt mahābāhuḥ rājā pṛthū ha
babhūva tasmāt pṛthoḥ mahārājaḥ
triśaṅkuḥ udapadyata saḥ vīraḥ
satyavacanāt saśarīraḥ divam gataḥ

10. The mighty-armed King Pṛthu was indeed born from Anaraṇya. From that King Pṛthu, the great King Triśaṅku was born. That hero, because of his truthful words, ascended to heaven with his physical body.

Words meanings summery:

• अनरण्यात् (anaraṇyāt) - from Anaraṇya

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• पृथू (pṛthū) - Pṛthu (a proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• बभूव (babhūva) - was born (there was, it came to be, he/she/it became)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (Pṛthu) (from him, from that)

• पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) - from Pṛthu (from Pṛthu, of Pṛthu)

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor

• त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśaṅku (a proper name)

• उदपद्यत (udapadyata) - was born (was born, arose, appeared)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Triśaṅku) (he, that)

• सत्यवचनात् (satyavacanāt) - because of his truthful words (because of truthful words, from truthful speech)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)

• सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - with his physical body (with his body, embodied)

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (to heaven, to the sky)

• गतः (gataḥ) - ascended (gone, gone to, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

अनरण्यात् (anaraṇyāt) - from Anaraṇya

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anaraṇya

anaraṇya - name of a king

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पृथू (pṛthū) - Pṛthu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthu

pṛthu - broad, wide; name of a mythical king, son of Vena

Note: Long 'ū' in nominative singular.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - was born (there was, it came to be, he/she/it became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (Pṛthu) (from him, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pṛthu.

पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) - from Pṛthu (from Pṛthu, of Pṛthu)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pṛthu

pṛthu - broad, wide; name of a mythical king

Note: The form pṛthoḥ can be genitive or ablative singular. Here, it is ablative, indicating origin.

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśaṅku (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - name of a king, who ascended to heaven in his body

Note: u-stem noun.

उदपद्यत (udapadyata) - was born (was born, arose, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: ud-pad (to arise, to be born).

सः (saḥ) - he (Triśaṅku) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Triśaṅku.

सत्यवचनात् (satyavacanāt) - because of his truthful words (because of truthful words, from truthful speech)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of satyavacana

satyavacana - truthful speech, truthful word, promise

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+vacana)

• satya – truth, truthful, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• vacana – speech, word, saying, utterance
  noun (neuter)
  action noun from vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates reason.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Adjective for Triśaṅku.

सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - with his physical body (with his body, embodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśarīra

saśarīra - embodied, having a body, with the body

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śarīra)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• śarīra – body, physical frame
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Triśaṅku.

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (to heaven, to the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Note: Indicates destination.

गतः (gataḥ) - ascended (gone, gone to, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, departed, past

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)