वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-14

भरतात्तु महाबाहोरसितो नाम जायत ।
यस्यैते प्रतिराजान उदपद्यन्त शत्रवः ।
हैहयास्तालजङ्घाश्च शूराश्च शशबिन्दवः ॥१४॥

14. bharatāttu mahābāhorasito nāma jāyata ,
yasyaite pratirājāna udapadyanta śatravaḥ ,
haihayāstālajaṅghāśca śūrāśca śaśabindavaḥ.

14. bharatāt tu mahābāhoḥ asitaḥ nāma
jāyata yasya ete pratirājānaḥ
udapadyanta śatravaḥ haihayāḥ
tālajaṅghāḥ ca śūrāḥ ca śaśabindavaḥ

14. bharatāt tu mahābāhoḥ asitaḥ nāma
jāyata yasya ete pratirājānaḥ
śatravaḥ haihayāḥ tālajaṅghāḥ ca
śūrāḥ ca śaśabindavaḥ udapadyanta

14. From the mighty-armed Bharata was born Asita. Against him arose these adversarial kings as enemies: the Haihayas, the Talajanghas, the Shuras, and the Shashabindavas.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतात् (bharatāt) - from Bharata

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• महाबाहोः (mahābāhoḥ) - of the mighty-armed one

• असितः (asitaḥ) - Asita (a name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• जायत (jāyata) - was born

• यस्य (yasya) - against whom (referring to Asita) (whose, for whom)

• एते (ete) - these

• प्रतिराजानः (pratirājānaḥ) - opposing kings, rival kings

• उदपद्यन्त (udapadyanta) - arose, became, appeared

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes

• हैहयाः (haihayāḥ) - the Haihayas (a tribe)

• तालजङ्घाः (tālajaṅghāḥ) - the Talajanghas (a tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - the Shuras (a tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• शशबिन्दवः (śaśabindavaḥ) - the Shashabindavas (a tribe)

Words meanings and morphology

भरतात् (bharatāt) - from Bharata

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Name of Dhruvasandhi's son

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महाबाहोः (mahābāhoḥ) - of the mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

असितः (asitaḥ) - Asita (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asita

asita - Name of Bharata's son; also, not white, black

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

जायत (jāyata) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Imperfect indicative 3rd person singular of √jan, often implying passive sense 'was born'

यस्य (yasya) - against whom (referring to Asita) (whose, for whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

प्रतिराजानः (pratirājānaḥ) - opposing kings, rival kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratirājan

pratirājan - rival king, hostile king

Compound type : Tatpurusha (prati+rājan)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

उदपद्यन्त (udapadyanta) - arose, became, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Imperfect indicative 3rd person plural of √pad with prefix ud-

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

हैहयाः (haihayāḥ) - the Haihayas (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haihaya

haihaya - Name of an ancient tribe or dynasty

तालजङ्घाः (tālajaṅghāḥ) - the Talajanghas (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tālajaṅgha

tālajaṅgha - Name of an ancient tribe, a branch of the Haihayas

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tāla+jaṅghā)

• tāla – palm tree
  noun (masculine)
• jaṅghā – lower leg, shank
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - the Shuras (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior; Name of a tribe or clan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शशबिन्दवः (śaśabindavaḥ) - the Shashabindavas (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaśabindu

śaśabindu - Name of a king or a lineage