वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-11

त्रिशङ्कोरभवत् सूनुर्धुन्धुमारो महायशाः ।
धुन्धुमारान्महातेजा युवनाश्वो व्यजायत ॥११॥

11. triśaṅkorabhavat sūnurdhundhumāro mahāyaśāḥ ,
dhundhumārānmahātejā yuvanāśvo vyajāyata.

11. triśaṅkoḥ abhavat sūnuḥ dhundhumāraḥ mahāyaśāḥ
dhundhumārāt mahātejāḥ yuvanāśvaḥ vyajayata

11. triśaṅkoḥ mahāyaśāḥ sūnuḥ dhundhumāraḥ abhavat
dhundhumārāt mahātejāḥ yuvanāśvaḥ vyajayata

11. From Triśaṅku was born the very famous son, Dhundhumāra. From Dhundhumāra, the greatly splendid Yuvanāśva was born.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिशङ्कोः (triśaṅkoḥ) - from Triśaṅku (from Triśaṅku, of Triśaṅku)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, occurred, was born)

• सूनुः (sūnuḥ) - son

• धुन्धुमारः (dhundhumāraḥ) - Dhundhumāra (a proper name)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous (very famous, glorious, illustrious)

• धुन्धुमारात् (dhundhumārāt) - from Dhundhumāra

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly splendid (of great splendor, very glorious, powerful)

• युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - Yuvanāśva (a proper name)

• व्यजयत (vyajayata) - was born (was born, arose)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिशङ्कोः (triśaṅkoḥ) - from Triśaṅku (from Triśaṅku, of Triśaṅku)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - name of a king, who ascended to heaven in his body

Note: u-stem noun. Can also be genitive.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, occurred, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Derived from bhū (to be).

सूनुः (sūnuḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūnu

sūnu - son, offspring

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: u-stem noun.

धुन्धुमारः (dhundhumāraḥ) - Dhundhumāra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhundhumāra

dhundhumāra - name of a king, slayer of the demon Dhundhu

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous (very famous, glorious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, very famous, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with dhundhumāraḥ. Declension as mahāyaśas (neuter) but here in masculine nominative singular.

धुन्धुमारात् (dhundhumārāt) - from Dhundhumāra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhundhumāra

dhundhumāra - name of a king, slayer of the demon Dhundhu

Note: Indicates origin.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly splendid (of great splendor, very glorious, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, very glorious, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, light, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with yuvanāśvaḥ. Declension as mahātejas (neuter) but here in masculine nominative singular.

युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - Yuvanāśva (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvanāśva

yuvanāśva - name of a king

व्यजयत (vyajayata) - was born (was born, arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: vi-ā-jan (to be born, to arise).