वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-12

युवनाश्व सुतः श्रीमान्मान्धाता समपद्यत ।
मान्धातुस्तु महातेजाः सुसंधिरुदपद्यत ॥१२॥

12. yuvanāśva sutaḥ śrīmānmāndhātā samapadyata ,
māndhātustu mahātejāḥ susaṃdhirudapadyata.

12. yuvānāśvaḥ sutaḥ śrīmān māndhātā samapadyata
māndhātuḥ tu mahātejāḥ susandhiḥ udapadyata

12. yuvānāśvaḥ sutaḥ śrīmān māndhātā samapadyata
māndhātuḥ tu mahātejāḥ susandhiḥ udapadyata

12. Yuvanaśva's glorious son, Mandhata, was born. And from Mandhata, the greatly effulgent Susandhi was born.

Words meanings summery:

• युवानाश्वः (yuvānāśvaḥ) - of Yuvanaśva

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata (a king's name)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - was born, came into being

• मान्धातुः (māndhātuḥ) - from Mandhata, of Mandhata

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, very powerful

• सुसन्धिः (susandhiḥ) - Susandhi (a name)

• उदपद्यत (udapadyata) - was born, arose

Words meanings and morphology

युवानाश्वः (yuvānāśvaḥ) - of Yuvanaśva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuvānāśva

yuvānāśva - Name of a king, father of Mandhata

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, born

Past Passive Participle of √sū 'to procreate'

Root: sū (class 2)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate, possessing wealth

Possessive suffix -mat

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Name of a powerful Chakravartin king, son of Yuvanaśva

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Imperfect indicative 3rd person singular of √pad with prefix sam-

मान्धातुः (māndhātuḥ) - from Mandhata, of Mandhata

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Name of a powerful Chakravartin king

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great power, greatly effulgent

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

सुसन्धिः (susandhiḥ) - Susandhi (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susandhi

susandhi - Name of Mandhata's son

उदपद्यत (udapadyata) - was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Imperfect indicative 3rd person singular of √pad with prefix ud-

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