वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-102, verse-21

अंशुमानिति पुत्रो ऽभूदसमञ्जस्य वीर्यवान् ।
दिलीपो ऽंशुमतः पुत्रो दिलीपस्य भगीरथः ॥२१॥

21. aṃśumāniti putro'bhūdasamañjasya vīryavān ,
dilīpo'ṃśumataḥ putro dilīpasya bhagīrathaḥ.

21. aṃśumān iti putraḥ abhūt asamañjasya vīryavān
dilīpaḥ aṃśumataḥ putraḥ dilīpasya bhagīrathaḥ

21. aṃśumān vīryavān iti asamañjasya putraḥ abhūt
aṃśumataḥ putraḥ dilīpaḥ dilīpasya bhagīrathaḥ

21. Aṃśumān, who was valorous, became the son of Asamañja. Dilīpa was the son of Aṃśumān, and Bhāgīratha was the son of Dilīpa.

Words meanings summery:

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumān (proper name)

• इति (iti) - implying "named Aṃśumān" (thus, so, in this way, named)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, offspring

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (the son) (was, became, existed)

• असमञ्जस्य (asamañjasya) - of Asamañja

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

• दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilīpa (proper name)

• अंशुमतः (aṁśumataḥ) - of Aṃśumān (of Aṃśumat)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, offspring

• दिलीपस्य (dilīpasya) - of Dilīpa

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - Aṃśumān (name of Asamañja's son), luminous, radiant

Possessive suffix -mat applied to aṃśu (ray of light)

इति (iti) - implying "named Aṃśumān" (thus, so, in this way, named)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (the son) (was, became, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular Aorist, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

असमञ्जस्य (asamañjasya) - of Asamañja

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asamañja

asamañja - Asamañja (name of Sagara's son)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, strong, heroic

Possessive suffix -vat applied to vīrya (valor)

Note: Qualifies Aṃśumān.

दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilīpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dilīpa

dilīpa - Dilīpa (name of a king)

अंशुमतः (aṁśumataḥ) - of Aṃśumān (of Aṃśumat)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - Aṃśumān (name of Asamañja's son), luminous, radiant

Possessive suffix -mat applied to aṃśu (ray of light)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Predicate nominative for Dilīpa.

दिलीपस्य (dilīpasya) - of Dilīpa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dilīpa

dilīpa - Dilīpa (name of a king)

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (name of a king, son of Dilīpa)