मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-88, verse-23
सा चाह धूम्रजटिलमीशानमपराजिता ।
दूत त्वं गच्छ भगवन् पार्श्वं शुम्भनिशुम्भयोः ॥२३॥
दूत त्वं गच्छ भगवन् पार्श्वं शुम्भनिशुम्भयोः ॥२३॥
23. sā cāha dhūmrajaṭilamīśānamaparājitā .
dūta tvaṃ gaccha bhagavan pārśvaṃ śumbhaniśumbhayoḥ.
dūta tvaṃ gaccha bhagavan pārśvaṃ śumbhaniśumbhayoḥ.
23.
sā ca āha dhūmra-jaṭilam īśānam aparājitā | dūta
tvam gaccha bhagavan pārśvam śumbha-niśumbhayoḥ
tvam gaccha bhagavan pārśvam śumbha-niśumbhayoḥ
23.
And she, the unconquered one, said to Īśāna, who had smoky, matted hair: 'O messenger, O lord, you go to Śumbha and Niśumbha.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she (referring to Caṇḍikā) (she, that (feminine))
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- आह (āha) - said (said, spoke)
- धूम्र-जटिलम् (dhūmra-jaṭilam) - who had smoky matted hair (having smoky matted hair)
- ईशानम् (īśānam) - to Īśāna (a form of Śiva) (Īśāna (a name of Śiva), the ruler, the lord)
- अपराजिता (aparājitā) - the unconquered one (epithet of the Goddess) (unconquered, invincible, a name of Durgā)
- दूत (dūta) - O messenger (messenger, envoy)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)
- गच्छ (gaccha) - you go (go)
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O lord (O lord, O worshipful one)
- पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - to the side of, near (side, vicinity, presence)
- शुम्भ-निशुम्भयोः (śumbha-niśumbhayoḥ) - of Śumbha and Niśumbha
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she (referring to Caṇḍikā) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
आह (āha) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of brū
Perfect Active
Irregular perfect form, usually from root ah (to say).
Root: brū / ah (class 2)
Note: Meaning 'he/she said'.
धूम्र-जटिलम् (dhūmra-jaṭilam) - who had smoky matted hair (having smoky matted hair)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūmra-jaṭila
dhūmra-jaṭila - having smoky-colored matted hair
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūmra+jaṭila)
- dhūmra – smoke-colored, gray, dusky
adjective (neuter) - jaṭila – having matted hair, wearing matted locks
adjective (masculine)
From jaṭā (matted hair) + ila suffix.
Note: Qualifies Īśānam.
ईशानम् (īśānam) - to Īśāna (a form of Śiva) (Īśāna (a name of Śiva), the ruler, the lord)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - ruler, lord, a name of Śiva
Present Participle
From root īś (to rule, own).
Root: īś (class 2)
अपराजिता (aparājitā) - the unconquered one (epithet of the Goddess) (unconquered, invincible, a name of Durgā)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, invincible, unsubdued
Past Passive Participle (negated)
From root ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā- and negative prefix a-.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - parājita – conquered, defeated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā-.
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject 'sā'.
दूत (dūta) - O messenger (messenger, envoy)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dūta
dūta - messenger, envoy
Note: Addressed to Īśāna.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
गच्छ (gaccha) - you go (go)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Lot) of gam
Imperative
Present stem gaccha- from root gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O lord (O lord, O worshipful one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - lord, worshipful, divine, fortunate
Note: Addressed to Īśāna.
पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - to the side of, near (side, vicinity, presence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva
pārśva - side, vicinity, flank
Note: Used with genitive to mean 'to the side of'.
शुम्भ-निशुम्भयोः (śumbha-niśumbhayoḥ) - of Śumbha and Niśumbha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of śumbha-niśumbha
śumbha-niśumbha - Śumbha and Niśumbha (two demon brothers)
Compound type : dvandva (śumbha+niśumbha)
- śumbha – Śumbha (name of a demon)
proper noun (masculine) - niśumbha – Niśumbha (name of a demon)
proper noun (masculine)