मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-62, verse-24
त्वया त्यक्ता न सन्देहः परित्यक्ष्यामि जीवितम् ।
तत्राधर्मः कष्टतरः क्रियालोपो भविष्यति ॥२४॥
तत्राधर्मः कष्टतरः क्रियालोपो भविष्यति ॥२४॥
24. tvayā tyaktā na sandehaḥ parityakṣyāmi jīvitam .
tatrādharmaḥ kaṣṭataraḥ kriyālopo bhaviṣyati.
tatrādharmaḥ kaṣṭataraḥ kriyālopo bhaviṣyati.
24.
tvayā tyaktā na sandehaḥ parityakṣyāmi jīvitam
tatra adharmaḥ kaṣṭataraḥ kriyālopaḥ bhaviṣyati
tatra adharmaḥ kaṣṭataraḥ kriyālopaḥ bhaviṣyati
24.
If you abandon me, there is no doubt that I will give up my life. In that situation, a more grievous unrighteousness (adharma) will result: the cessation of rites.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by the disguised figure (by you)
- त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - referring to herself (Varūthinī) (abandoned, forsaken)
- न (na) - not, no
- सन्देहः (sandehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- परित्यक्ष्यामि (parityakṣyāmi) - I will abandon, I will give up
- जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence
- तत्र (tatra) - in the event of her giving up her life (there, in that case, in that situation)
- अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma)
- कष्टतरः (kaṣṭataraḥ) - more grievous, more difficult, more painful
- क्रियालोपः (kriyālopaḥ) - cessation of religious rites or duties (e.g., a wife's household duties, or rites for the departed) (cessation of rites, loss of actions)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
Words meanings and morphology
त्वया (tvayā) - by the disguised figure (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - referring to herself (Varūthinī) (abandoned, forsaken)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tyakta
tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, left
Past Passive Participle
from root tyaj + suffix -ta
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Modifies an implied 'I' (feminine).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सन्देहः (sandehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sandeha
sandeha - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
Prefix: sam
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Null verb implies 'there is no doubt'.
परित्यक्ष्यामि (parityakṣyāmi) - I will abandon, I will give up
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pari-tyaj
Future Active
from pari + root tyaj, 1st class, Parasmaipada
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, existence, livelihood
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
from root jīv + suffix -ita
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Object of parityakṣyāmi.
तत्र (tatra) - in the event of her giving up her life (there, in that case, in that situation)
(indeclinable)
अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, impiety, sin, vice
negation (a) of dharma
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - dharma – righteous conduct, duty, natural law, virtue, religious ordinance
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.
कष्टतरः (kaṣṭataraḥ) - more grievous, more difficult, more painful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṣṭatara
kaṣṭatara - more grievous, more difficult, more painful, worse
comparative degree
suffix -tara for comparative
Note: Modifies adharmaḥ.
क्रियालोपः (kriyālopaḥ) - cessation of religious rites or duties (e.g., a wife's household duties, or rites for the departed) (cessation of rites, loss of actions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kriyālopa
kriyālopa - cessation of action, loss of rite, neglect of duty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+lopa)
- kriyā – action, rite, ritual, ceremony, work
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - lopa – loss, cessation, disappearance, omission
noun (masculine)
Root: lup (class 6)
Note: Appears as an explanation or consequence of adharmaḥ.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active
from root bhū, 1st class, Parasmaipada
Root: bhū (class 1)