मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-62, verse-10
चकार रममाणे च चक्रवाकयुगे स्पृहाम् ।
मुक्ता तेन वरारोहा निनिन्द निजयौवनम् ॥१०॥
मुक्ता तेन वरारोहा निनिन्द निजयौवनम् ॥१०॥
10. cakāra ramamāṇe ca cakravākayuge spṛhām .
muktā tena varārohā nininda nijayauvanam.
muktā tena varārohā nininda nijayauvanam.
10.
cakāra ramamāṇe ca cakravākayuge spṛhām
muktā tena varārohā nininda nijayauvanam
muktā tena varārohā nininda nijayauvanam
10.
She longed for the sporting pair of cakravāka birds. Abandoned by him, the beautiful-hipped woman lamented her own youth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चकार (cakāra) - made, conceived (desire) (did, made, performed)
- रममाणे (ramamāṇe) - to the sporting (pair) (in the enjoying, to the sporting)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चक्रवाकयुगे (cakravākayuge) - to the pair of cakravāka birds (in the pair of cakravāka birds)
- स्पृहाम् (spṛhām) - longing, desire (desire, longing, envy)
- मुक्ता (muktā) - abandoned (freed, released, abandoned)
- तेन (tena) - by him (by him, by that)
- वरारोहा (varārohā) - the beautiful-hipped woman (a woman with beautiful hips/thighs)
- निनिन्द (nininda) - lamented, condemned (blamed, condemned, censured)
- निजयौवनम् (nijayauvanam) - her own youth
Words meanings and morphology
चकार (cakāra) - made, conceived (desire) (did, made, performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रममाणे (ramamāṇe) - to the sporting (pair) (in the enjoying, to the sporting)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ramamāṇa
ramamāṇa - sporting, enjoying, delighting
Present Middle Participle
From √ram (to sport, play, delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चक्रवाकयुगे (cakravākayuge) - to the pair of cakravāka birds (in the pair of cakravāka birds)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of cakravākayuga
cakravākayuga - a pair of cakravāka birds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakravāka+yuga)
- cakravāka – cakravāka bird, a ruddy goose (Anas casarca)
noun (masculine) - yuga – pair, couple, yoke, age
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the pair as a single unit.
स्पृहाम् (spṛhām) - longing, desire (desire, longing, envy)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of spṛhā
spṛhā - longing, desire, envy
Root: spṛh (class 10)
Note: Object of 'cakāra' (made).
मुक्ता (muktā) - abandoned (freed, released, abandoned)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mukta
mukta - freed, released, liberated, abandoned
Past Passive Participle
From √muc (to release, abandon)
Root: muc (class 6)
तेन (tena) - by him (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agent of the passive participle `muktā`.
वरारोहा (varārohā) - the beautiful-hipped woman (a woman with beautiful hips/thighs)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with beautiful hips or thighs
compound formed from vara (excellent) + āroha (hip/thigh)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
- vara – excellent, best, boon, suitor
adjective (masculine) - āroha – hips, thighs, ascension
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `nininda`.
निनिन्द (nininda) - lamented, condemned (blamed, condemned, censured)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nind
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active
Root: nind (class 1)
निजयौवनम् (nijayauvanam) - her own youth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nijayauvana
nijayauvana - one's own youth
Compound formed from nija (own) + yauvana (youth)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nija+yauvana)
- nija – own, innate, native
adjective (masculine) - yauvana – youth, youthfulness
noun (neuter)
Derived from yūvan (young)
Note: Object of `nininda`.