मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-62, verse-13
रमणीयमभूद्यत्तत्पुंस्कोकिलनिनादितम् ।
तेन हीनन्तदेवैतद्दहतीवाद्य मामलम् ॥१३॥
तेन हीनन्तदेवैतद्दहतीवाद्य मामलम् ॥१३॥
13. ramaṇīyamabhūdyattatpuṃskokilanināditam .
tena hīnantadevaitaddahatīvādya māmalam.
tena hīnantadevaitaddahatīvādya māmalam.
13.
ramaṇīyam abhūt yat tat puṃskokilanināditam tena
hīnam tat eva etat dahati iva adya mām alam
hīnam tat eva etat dahati iva adya mām alam
13.
That which was once a delightful place, resounded by the calls of male cuckoos, now, deprived of that very essence, burns me intensely today.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful (delightful, charming, pleasant)
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)
- यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that)
- तत् (tat) - that (place) (that, it)
- पुंस्कोकिलनिनादितम् (puṁskokilanināditam) - resounded by the calls of male cuckoos (resounded by male cuckoos)
- तेन (tena) - from that (sound/essence) (by that, from that)
- हीनम् (hīnam) - deprived of (devoid, deprived, abandoned)
- तत् (tat) - that (very same place) (that, it)
- एव (eva) - very (same) (indeed, only, just)
- एतत् (etat) - this (place) (this, this very one)
- दहति (dahati) - burns (burns, consumes)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
- अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
- माम् (mām) - me
- अलम् (alam) - intensely, greatly (enough, greatly, adequately)
Words meanings and morphology
रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful (delightful, charming, pleasant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, pleasant, lovely
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From √ram (to sport, delight) + anīyar (suffix)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies a place or object implied by context.
अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū
Aorist Active (Luṅ)
Root aorist, 3rd person singular active
Root: bhū (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
Note: Refers to the implied place.
तत् (tat) - that (place) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the implied place.
पुंस्कोकिलनिनादितम् (puṁskokilanināditam) - resounded by the calls of male cuckoos (resounded by male cuckoos)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṃskokilaninādita
puṁskokilaninādita - resounded or made noisy by male cuckoos
Past Passive Participle (secondary formation)
Compound of puṃskokila (male cuckoo) + ninādita (resounded).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṃskokila+ninādita)
- puṃskokila – male cuckoo
noun (masculine)
Compound of pums (male) + kokila (cuckoo) - ninādita – resounded, made noisy, proclaimed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (causative)
From √nad (to sound) with prefix ni, in causative
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied `yat` / `tat`.
तेन (tena) - from that (sound/essence) (by that, from that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used with `hīnam` (devoid of).
हीनम् (hīnam) - deprived of (devoid, deprived, abandoned)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hīna
hīna - abandoned, left, deprived of, deficient, low
Past Passive Participle
From √hā (to abandon, leave)
Root: hā (class 3)
तत् (tat) - that (very same place) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Part of `tadevaitat`.
एव (eva) - very (same) (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of `tadevaitat`.
एतत् (etat) - this (place) (this, this very one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, that
Note: Subject of `dahati`.
दहति (dahati) - burns (burns, consumes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of dah
Present Active
3rd person singular active
Root: dah (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Object of `dahati`.
अलम् (alam) - intensely, greatly (enough, greatly, adequately)
(indeclinable)