मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-62, verse-9
न विहारे न चाहारे रमणीये न वा वने ।
न कन्दरेषु रम्येषु सा बबन्ध तदा रतिम् ॥९॥
न कन्दरेषु रम्येषु सा बबन्ध तदा रतिम् ॥९॥
9. na vihāre na cāhāre ramaṇīye na vā vane .
na kandareṣu ramyeṣu sā babandha tadā ratim.
na kandareṣu ramyeṣu sā babandha tadā ratim.
9.
na vihāre na ca āhāre ramaṇīye na vā vane
na kandareṣu ramyeṣu sā babandha tadā ratim
na kandareṣu ramyeṣu sā babandha tadā ratim
9.
At that time, she found no delight in recreation, nor in food, nor in a beautiful forest, nor in charming caves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- विहारे (vihāre) - in recreation, in sport, in diversion
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- आहारे (āhāre) - in food, in eating
- रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in a beautiful, in a charming (place)
- न (na) - not, no
- वा (vā) - or, either
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove
- न (na) - not, no
- कन्दरेषु (kandareṣu) - in caves, in grottoes
- रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in delightful, in charming (caves)
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- बबन्ध (babandha) - found, felt (delight) (found, felt, tied, bound)
- तदा (tadā) - at that time, then
- रतिम् (ratim) - delight, pleasure, attachment
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis "neither...nor".
विहारे (vihāre) - in recreation, in sport, in diversion
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vihāra
vihāra - recreation, sport, diversion, roaming, monastery
From prefix 'vi-' + root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis "neither...nor".
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आहारे (āhāre) - in food, in eating
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhāra
āhāra - food, eating, taking food
From prefix 'ā-' + root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in a beautiful, in a charming (place)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - charming, delightful, beautiful
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'ram' (to delight, to sport) with suffix '-anīya'.
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vane'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis "neither...nor".
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Note: 'na vā' means "nor".
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis "neither...nor".
कन्दरेषु (kandareṣu) - in caves, in grottoes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kandara
kandara - cave, grotto, cavern
रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in delightful, in charming (caves)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of ramya
ramya - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'ram' (to delight, to sport) with suffix '-ya'.
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'kandareṣu'.
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.
बबन्ध (babandha) - found, felt (delight) (found, felt, tied, bound)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bandh
Perfect Tense
From root 'bandh' (9th class), Perfect 3rd person singular active.
Root: bandh (class 9)
तदा (tadā) - at that time, then
(indeclinable)
रतिम् (ratim) - delight, pleasure, attachment
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - delight, pleasure, enjoyment, love, sexual desire
From root 'ram' (to delight, to sport).
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of 'babandha'.