मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-62, verse-22
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
आत्मप्रभावेण ततस्तस्य रूपं द्विजन्मनः ।
कृत्वा चचार यत्रास्ते निषण्णा सा वरूथिनी ॥२२॥
आत्मप्रभावेण ततस्तस्य रूपं द्विजन्मनः ।
कृत्वा चचार यत्रास्ते निषण्णा सा वरूथिनी ॥२२॥
22. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
ātmaprabhāveṇa tatastasya rūpaṃ dvijanmanaḥ .
kṛtvā cacāra yatrāste niṣaṇṇā sā varūthinī.
ātmaprabhāveṇa tatastasya rūpaṃ dvijanmanaḥ .
kṛtvā cacāra yatrāste niṣaṇṇā sā varūthinī.
22.
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca ātmaprabhāveṇa tataḥ tasya rūpam
dvijanmanaḥ kṛtvā cacāra yatra āste niṣaṇṇā sā varūthinī
dvijanmanaḥ kṛtvā cacāra yatra āste niṣaṇṇā sā varūthinī
22.
Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then, by his own power (ātman), having assumed the form of that brahmin (dvijanman), he went to where Varūthinī was seated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- आत्मप्रभावेण (ātmaprabhāveṇa) - by the power of self, by one's own power
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him (the brahmin mentioned previously in the story, whose form is being assumed) (his, of him, of that)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape
- द्विजन्मनः (dvijanmanaḥ) - of the twice-born, of the brahmin
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having made, having done, having assumed)
- चचार (cacāra) - he went (he moved, he wandered, he went)
- यत्र (yatra) - where
- आस्ते (āste) - was seated, was staying (sits, is, stays)
- निषण्णा (niṣaṇṇā) - seated, sitting
- सा (sā) - Varūthinī (she, that (feminine))
- वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - Varūthinī (a proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - a sage, son of Mṛkaṇḍu, author of the Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
root vac takes u as samprasāraṇa (va -> u), reduplication uvāc
Root: vac (class 2)
आत्मप्रभावेण (ātmaprabhāveṇa) - by the power of self, by one's own power
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātmaprabhāva
ātmaprabhāva - power of self, own power
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+prabhāva)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - prabhāva – power, might, influence, splendor
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - of him (the brahmin mentioned previously in the story, whose form is being assumed) (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty
द्विजन्मनः (dvijanmanaḥ) - of the twice-born, of the brahmin
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dvijanman
dvijanman - twice-born (epithet for Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas; also bird, snake, tooth)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+janman)
- dvi – two, twice
numeral - janman – birth, existence, life
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having made, having done, having assumed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
चचार (cacāra) - he went (he moved, he wandered, he went)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of car
Perfect Active
reduplicated form of root car
Root: car (class 1)
यत्र (yatra) - where
(indeclinable)
आस्ते (āste) - was seated, was staying (sits, is, stays)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Present Middle
from root ās, 2nd conjugation, Ātmanepada
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Often used with a past sense when the main verb is past perfect.
निषण्णा (niṣaṇṇā) - seated, sitting
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣaṇṇa
niṣaṇṇa - seated, sitting, settled
Past Passive Participle
from ni-sad (ni + sad)
Prefix: ni
Root: sad (class 1)
सा (sā) - Varūthinī (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - Varūthinī (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varūthinī
varūthinī - a female proper name (often of an apsaras or a woman in a story), an army (less common in proper name context)