महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-8

रुधिरेण समास्तीर्णा भाति भारत मेदिनी ।
शक्रगोपगणाकीर्णा प्रावृषीव यथा धरा ॥८॥

8. rudhireṇa samāstīrṇā bhāti bhārata medinī ,
śakragopagaṇākīrṇā prāvṛṣīva yathā dharā.

8. rudhireṇa samāstīrṇā bhāti bhārata medinī
śakragopagaṇākīrṇā prāvṛṣī iva yathā dharā

8. bhārata medinī rudhireṇa samāstīrṇā bhāti
yathā prāvṛṣī śakragopagaṇākīrṇā dharā iva

8. O Bhārata, the earth appears covered with blood, just like the ground in the rainy season is teeming with swarms of indragopa insects.

Words meanings summery:

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

• समास्तीर्णा (samāstīrṇā) - completely covered, strewn over

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

• शक्रगोपगणाकीर्णा (śakragopagaṇākīrṇā) - covered with swarms of indragopa insects

• प्रावृषी (prāvṛṣī) - in the rainy season

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• धरा (dharā) - the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, saffron

समास्तीर्णा (samāstīrṇā) - completely covered, strewn over

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāstīrṇa

samāstīrṇa - covered, spread, strewn

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root stṛ (to spread) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground

शक्रगोपगणाकीर्णा (śakragopagaṇākīrṇā) - covered with swarms of indragopa insects

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakragopagaṇākīrṇa

śakragopagaṇākīrṇa - covered with swarms of indragopa insects

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śakragopa+gaṇa+ākīrṇa)

• śakragopa – indragopa insect (a red insect, cochineal)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, swarm
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

प्रावृषी (prāvṛṣī) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season, rains

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

धरा (dharā) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground, land