महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-23

धावमानान्परांश्चैव दृष्ट्वान्ये तत्र भारत ।
गोत्रनामानि ख्यातानि शशंसुरितरेतरम् ॥२३॥

23. dhāvamānānparāṁścaiva dṛṣṭvānye tatra bhārata ,
gotranāmāni khyātāni śaśaṁsuritaretaram.

23. dhāvamānān parān ca eva dṛṣṭvā anye tatra
bhārata gotranāmāni khyātāni śaśaṃsuḥ itaretaram

23. bhārata tatra anye dhāvamānān parān ca eva
dṛṣṭvā khyātāni gotranāmāni itaretaram śaśaṃsuḥ

23. O Bhārata, others there, having seen their fleeing enemies, cried out their famous family names to one another.

Words meanings summery:

• धावमानान् (dhāvamānān) - running away, fleeing

• परान् (parān) - enemies, opponents, others

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a common epithet in the Mahabharata. (O descendant of Bharata)

• गोत्रनामानि (gotranāmāni) - family names, lineage names

• ख्यातानि (khyātāni) - famous, well-known, renowned

• शशंसुः (śaśaṁsuḥ) - they cried out, they recounted, they spoke

• इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - mutually, to one another

Words meanings and morphology

धावमानान् (dhāvamānān) - running away, fleeing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhāvamāna

dhāvamāna - running, fleeing

Present Active Participle

From √dhāv (to run)

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'parān'.

परान् (parān) - enemies, opponents, others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, distant, supreme, enemy

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject of 'śaśaṃsuḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that)

Note: Refers to the battlefield.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a common epithet in the Mahabharata. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata

गोत्रनामानि (gotranāmāni) - family names, lineage names

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gotranāman

gotranāman - family name, lineage name

Compound word

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gotra+nāman)

• gotra – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'śaśaṃsuḥ'.

ख्यातानि (khyātāni) - famous, well-known, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of khyāta

khyāta - famous, well-known, renowned, spoken of

Past Passive Participle

From √khyā (to tell, relate, be known)

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'gotranāmāni'.

शशंसुः (śaśaṁsuḥ) - they cried out, they recounted, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śaṃs

Perfect 3rd plural

From √śaṃs (to praise, declare)

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'anye'.

इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - mutually, to one another

(indeclinable)

From itara + itara

Compound type : dvandva (itara+itara)

• itara – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial.