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8,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-13

रुधिरेणावसिक्ताङ्गा गैरिकप्रस्रवा इव ।
यथा भ्राजन्ति स्यन्दन्तः पर्वता धातुमण्डिताः ॥१३॥
13. rudhireṇāvasiktāṅgā gairikaprasravā iva ,
yathā bhrājanti syandantaḥ parvatā dhātumaṇḍitāḥ.
13. rudhireṇa avasiktāṅgāḥ gairikaprasravāḥ iva
yathā bhrājanti syandantaḥ parvatāḥ dhātumaṇḍitāḥ
13. rudhireṇa avasiktāṅgāḥ syandantaḥ parvatāḥ
gairikaprasravāḥ iva dhātumaṇḍitāḥ yathā bhrājanti
13. With their bodies drenched in blood, they shone just like mountains flowing with red chalk and adorned with minerals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood
  • अवसिक्ताङ्गाः (avasiktāṅgāḥ) - having limbs drenched, whose bodies are soaked
  • गैरिकप्रस्रवाः (gairikaprasravāḥ) - streams of red chalk, red chalk springs
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • भ्राजन्ति (bhrājanti) - they shine, they gleam, they look splendid
  • स्यन्दन्तः (syandantaḥ) - flowing, trickling, oozing
  • पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills
  • धातुमण्डिताः (dhātumaṇḍitāḥ) - adorned with minerals, decorated with ores

Words meanings and morphology

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood
अवसिक्ताङ्गाः (avasiktāṅgāḥ) - having limbs drenched, whose bodies are soaked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avasiktāṅga
avasiktāṅga - having limbs drenched or soaked
Bahuvrihi compound
avasikta (drenched) + aṅga (limb, body)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (avasikta+aṅga)
  • avasikta – drenched, soaked, sprinkled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    ava + siñc (root 6.10) + ta
    Prefix: ava
    Root: siñc (class 6)
  • aṅga – limb, body
    noun (neuter)
गैरिकप्रस्रवाः (gairikaprasravāḥ) - streams of red chalk, red chalk springs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gairikaprasrava
gairikaprasrava - stream of red chalk, red chalk waterfall
Tatpurusha compound
gairika (red chalk) + prasrava (flowing stream)
Compound type : tatpurusha (gairika+prasrava)
  • gairika – red chalk, mountain mineral
    noun (neuter)
  • prasrava – flowing stream, gushing forth, spring
    noun (masculine)
    derived from pra-sru
    pra + sru (root 1.996)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sru (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
भ्राजन्ति (bhrājanti) - they shine, they gleam, they look splendid
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhrāj
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
स्यन्दन्तः (syandantaḥ) - flowing, trickling, oozing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of syandat
syand - to flow, to trickle, to ooze, to run
Present Active Participle
syand (root 1.776) + śat
Root: syand (class 1)
पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
धातुमण्डिताः (dhātumaṇḍitāḥ) - adorned with minerals, decorated with ores
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātumaṇḍita
dhātumaṇḍita - adorned with minerals or ores
Tatpurusha compound with a past passive participle
dhātu (mineral, ore) + maṇḍita (adorned, decorated)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhātu+maṇḍita)
  • dhātu – mineral, ore, metallic element
    noun (masculine)
  • maṇḍita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    maṇḍ (root 10.158) + ta
    Root: maṇḍ (class 10)