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8,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-32

ता नद्यो घोररूपाश्च नयन्त्यो यमसादनम् ।
अवगाढा मज्जयन्त्यः क्षत्रस्याजनयन्भयम् ॥३२॥
32. tā nadyo ghorarūpāśca nayantyo yamasādanam ,
avagāḍhā majjayantyaḥ kṣatrasyājanayanbhayam.
32. tāḥ nadyaḥ ghorarūpāḥ ca nayantyaḥ yamasādanam
avagāḍhāḥ majjayantyaḥ kṣatrasya ajanayann bhayam
32. tāḥ ghorarūpāḥ nadyaḥ yamasādanam nayantyaḥ
avagāḍhāḥ majjayantyaḥ ca kṣatrasya bhayam ajanayann
32. Those terrifying rivers, leading to the abode of Yama, submerging all who entered them, generated great fear among the warriors.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ताः (tāḥ) - those
  • नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
  • घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - of terrifying form, dreadful
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नयन्त्यः (nayantyaḥ) - leading, taking, carrying
  • यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to Yama's abode, dwelling of Yama
  • अवगाढाः (avagāḍhāḥ) - those who have entered (the rivers) (immersed, entered, plunged into)
  • मज्जयन्त्यः (majjayantyaḥ) - submerging, causing to sink
  • क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the warriors (of the warrior class, of the Kṣatriyas)
  • अजनयन्न् (ajanayann) - they generated, they produced, they caused
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, this
Note: Refers to the rivers of blood and gore.
नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - of terrifying form, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - having a terrible form, dreadful-looking, ghastly
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful, fierce
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, appearance, shape, figure
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'nadyaḥ'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नयन्त्यः (nayantyaḥ) - leading, taking, carrying
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nayantī
nayantī - leading, guiding, carrying, conducting
Present Active Participle
Feminine nominative plural of present active participle of root nī (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to Yama's abode, dwelling of Yama
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana
yamasādana - abode of Yama, dwelling of the god of death
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)
  • yama – Yama (the god of death and justice), restraint
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sādana – abode, dwelling, seat, place
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'nayantyaḥ'.
अवगाढाः (avagāḍhāḥ) - those who have entered (the rivers) (immersed, entered, plunged into)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of avagāḍha
avagāḍha - entered, immersed, plunged into, deep
Past Passive Participle
Feminine nominative plural of past passive participle of root gāh (to plunge) with upasarga ava
Prefix: ava
Root: gāh (class 1)
मज्जयन्त्यः (majjayantyaḥ) - submerging, causing to sink
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of majjayantī
majjayantī - submerging, causing to sink, drowning
Present Active Participle (Causative)
Feminine nominative plural of present active participle of the causative stem of root majj (to sink)
Root: majj (class 1)
क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the warriors (of the warrior class, of the Kṣatriyas)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - warrior class, Kṣatriya, dominion, power, rule
अजनयन्न् (ajanayann) - they generated, they produced, they caused
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect Active (Causative)
Third person plural imperfect active of the causative stem of root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: The subject is 'nadyaḥ'.
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension, alarm
Note: Object of 'ajanayan'.