महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
क्षत्रियास्ते महाराज परस्परवधैषिणः ।
अन्योन्यं समरे जघ्नुः कृतवैराः परस्परम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
kṣatriyāste mahārāja parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ ,
anyonyaṁ samare jaghnuḥ kṛtavairāḥ parasparam.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca kṣatriyāḥ te mahārāja parasparavadheṣiṇaḥ
anyonyam samare jaghnuḥ kṛtavairāḥ parasparam

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca mahārāja te kṣatriyāḥ parasparavadheṣiṇaḥ
parasparam kṛtavairāḥ anyonyam samare jaghnuḥ

1. Sañjaya said: O great king, those kṣatriyas, desiring to kill one another, having fostered mutual animosity, slew each other in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (the narrator) (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas (the warrior class) (warriors (of the kṣatriya class))

• ते (te) - those (referring to the kṣatriyas) (those)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O great king)

• परस्परवधेषिणः (parasparavadheṣiṇaḥ) - desiring to kill one another (desiring mutual slaughter)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they slew (they killed, slew)

• कृतवैराः (kṛtavairāḥ) - having fostered mutual animosity (having made enmity, those who had made enmity)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually (with 'kṛtavairāḥ') (mutually, each other, one another)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (the narrator) (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of a person, charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas (the warrior class) (warriors (of the kṣatriya class))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, ruler

ते (te) - those (referring to the kṣatriyas) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

परस्परवधेषिणः (parasparavadheṣiṇaḥ) - desiring to kill one another (desiring mutual slaughter)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparavadheṣin

parasparavadheṣin - desiring mutual slaughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+vadha+eṣin)

• paraspara – mutual, each other, one another
  adjective (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'iṣ' (to desire) + ṇin
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Adjective for 'kṣatriyāḥ'.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)

(pronoun)

Accusative of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

from anya + anya (reduplication for reciprocity)

Note: Functions as an object here, or adverbial.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they slew (they killed, slew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

कृतवैराः (kṛtavairāḥ) - having fostered mutual animosity (having made enmity, those who had made enmity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - having made enmity, having created hostility

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – made, done, created
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'kṣatriyāḥ'.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually (with 'kṛtavairāḥ') (mutually, each other, one another)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially with 'kṛtavairāḥ'.