महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-36, verse-19
निषेदुः सिंहवच्चान्ये नदन्तो भैरवान्रवान् ।
मम्लुश्च बहवो राजंश्चुकूजुश्चापरे तथा ॥१९॥
मम्लुश्च बहवो राजंश्चुकूजुश्चापरे तथा ॥१९॥
19. niṣeduḥ siṁhavaccānye nadanto bhairavānravān ,
mamluśca bahavo rājaṁścukūjuścāpare tathā.
mamluśca bahavo rājaṁścukūjuścāpare tathā.
19.
niṣeduḥ siṃhavat ca anye nadantaḥ bhairavān ravān
mamluḥ ca bahavaḥ rājan cukūjuḥ ca apare tathā
mamluḥ ca bahavaḥ rājan cukūjuḥ ca apare tathā
19.
rājan anye nadantaḥ bhairavān ravān siṃhavat ca
niṣeduḥ ca bahavaḥ mamluḥ ca apare tathā cukūjuḥ
niṣeduḥ ca bahavaḥ mamluḥ ca apare tathā cukūjuḥ
19.
O King, others collapsed like (wounded) lions, uttering terrifying roars. And many became faint, while still others shrieked out similarly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down, they sank down, they collapsed
- सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, lion-like
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, making noise
- भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, dreadful
- रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds
- मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - became faint, withered, collapsed
- च (ca) - and
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- चुकूजुः (cukūjuḥ) - they shrieked, they cried out
- च (ca) - and
- अपरे (apare) - others
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
Words meanings and morphology
निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down, they sank down, they collapsed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of niṣad
Prefix: ni
Root: sad (class 1)
सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, lion-like
(indeclinable)
-vat suffix indicates 'like' or 'as'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, making noise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nadat
nadat - roaring, sounding, crying out
Present Active Participle
From root nad (to roar, sound)
Root: nad (class 1)
भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, dreadful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhairava
bhairava - frightful, dreadful, terrible, roaring
रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rava
rava - roar, cry, sound, noise
मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - became faint, withered, collapsed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mlai
Root: mlai (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
चुकूजुः (cukūjuḥ) - they shrieked, they cried out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kūj
Root: kūj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, different
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)