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8,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-7

पततां तत्र शूराणां क्रोशतां च परस्परम् ।
घोरमायोधनं जज्ञे पशूनां वैशसं यथा ॥७॥
7. patatāṁ tatra śūrāṇāṁ krośatāṁ ca parasparam ,
ghoramāyodhanaṁ jajñe paśūnāṁ vaiśasaṁ yathā.
7. patatām tatra śūrāṇām krośatām ca parasparam
ghoram āyodhanam jajñe paśūnām vaiśasam yathā
7. tatra patatām krośatām ca parasparam śūrāṇām
āyodhanam ghoram jajñe paśūnām vaiśasam yathā
7. There, as heroes fell and cried out to one another, a terrible battle ensued, resembling the slaughter of animals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पतताम् (patatām) - of the falling ones, of those falling
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors
  • क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those crying out, of the shouting ones
  • (ca) - and, also
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible
  • आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battle, fighting, battlefield
  • जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, occurred, took place, arose
  • पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals, of beasts
  • वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

पतताम् (patatām) - of the falling ones, of those falling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of patat
patat - falling, flying, alighting
present active participle
Derived from root pat (class 1)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śūrāṇām'
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant
क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those crying out, of the shouting ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat
krośat - crying out, shouting, screaming
present active participle
Derived from root kruś (class 1)
Root: kruś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śūrāṇām'
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paraspara
paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, each other
Note: Used adverbially here
घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
Note: Agrees with 'āyodhanam'
आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battle, fighting, battlefield
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyodhana
āyodhana - battle, fighting, combat, battlefield
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, occurred, took place, arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals, of beasts
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle
वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa
vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, destruction, injury
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)