महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-37

शरशक्तिसमाकीर्णे क्रव्यादगणसंकुले ।
व्यचरन्त गणैः शूराः ख्यापयन्तः स्वपौरुषम् ॥३७॥

37. śaraśaktisamākīrṇe kravyādagaṇasaṁkule ,
vyacaranta gaṇaiḥ śūrāḥ khyāpayantaḥ svapauruṣam.

37. śaraśaktisamākīrṇe kravyādagaṇasaṃkule vi
acaranta gaṇaiḥ śūrāḥ khyāpayantaḥ svapauruṣam

37. śūrāḥ śaraśaktisamākīrṇe kravyādagaṇasaṃkule
(kṣetre) gaṇaiḥ khyāpayantaḥ svapauruṣam vi acaranta

37. The brave warriors, amidst a battlefield strewn with arrows and spears and teeming with hosts of flesh-eaters, moved about with their contingents, making known their own valor.

Words meanings summery:

• शरशक्तिसमाकीर्णे (śaraśaktisamākīrṇe) - strewn with arrows and spears

• क्रव्यादगणसंकुले (kravyādagaṇasaṁkule) - crowded with hosts of flesh-eaters

• वि (vi) - apart, asunder, away, intensely

• अचरन्त (acaranta) - they roamed, they moved about

• गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - with troops, with groups

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

• ख्यापयन्तः (khyāpayantaḥ) - making known, proclaiming, displaying

• स्वपौरुषम् (svapauruṣam) - their own valor/manliness

Words meanings and morphology

शरशक्तिसमाकीर्णे (śaraśaktisamākīrṇe) - strewn with arrows and spears

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaraśaktisamākīrṇa

śaraśaktisamākīrṇa - strewn/filled with arrows and spears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+śakti+samākīrṇa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, dart; power, energy (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
• samākīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root √kṛ (to scatter) with upasargas sam and ā, and suffix -ṇa
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'battlefield' (raṇe/yuddhe).

क्रव्यादगणसंकुले (kravyādagaṇasaṁkule) - crowded with hosts of flesh-eaters

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kravyādagaṇasaṃkula

kravyādagaṇasaṁkula - crowded/thronged with hosts of flesh-eaters

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kravyādagaṇa+saṃkula)

• kravyādagaṇa – host/group of flesh-eaters
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, thronged
  adjective
  Past Passive Particple
  formed from root √kul (to be confused, crowd) with upasarga sam and suffix -a
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'battlefield' (raṇe/yuddhe).

वि (vi) - apart, asunder, away, intensely

(indeclinable)

अचरन्त (acaranta) - they roamed, they moved about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

imperfect tense

Root verb car, imperfect third person plural

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'vi' is listed separately as per instruction for external sandhi.

गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - with troops, with groups

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, multitude, troop, host

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Subject of 'vyacaranta'.

ख्यापयन्तः (khyāpayantaḥ) - making known, proclaiming, displaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāpayat

khyāpayat - making known, proclaiming

Present Active Participle (causative)

causative stem of root √khyā (to perceive, to tell), Present Active Participle suffix -ant

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śūrāḥ'.

स्वपौरुषम् (svapauruṣam) - their own valor/manliness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapauruṣa

svapauruṣa - one's own valor/manliness/heroism

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+pauruṣa)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, heroism, virility (puruṣa)
  noun (neuter)
  derived from puruṣa

Note: Object of 'khyāpayantaḥ'.