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8,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-16

शरैः कनकपुङ्खैस्तु चिता रेजुर्गजोत्तमाः ।
उल्काभिः संप्रदीप्ताग्राः पर्वता इव मारिष ॥१६॥
16. śaraiḥ kanakapuṅkhaistu citā rejurgajottamāḥ ,
ulkābhiḥ saṁpradīptāgrāḥ parvatā iva māriṣa.
16. śaraiḥ kanakapuṅkhaiḥ tu citāḥ rejuḥ gajottamāḥ
ulkābhiḥ sampradīptāgrāḥ parvatāḥ iva māriṣa
16. māriṣa kanakapuṅkhaiḥ śaraiḥ citāḥ gajottamāḥ
sampradīptāgrāḥ ulkābhiḥ parvatāḥ iva rejuḥ
16. O venerable one, the magnificent elephants, covered with golden-shafted arrows, shone like mountains with their peaks brightly lit by blazing meteors.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
  • कनकपुङ्खैः (kanakapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts, by golden-feathered (arrows)
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover
  • चिताः (citāḥ) - covered, filled, strewn
  • रेजुः (rejuḥ) - shone, appeared splendid, gleamed
  • गजोत्तमाः (gajottamāḥ) - best elephants, magnificent elephants
  • उल्काभिः (ulkābhiḥ) - by meteors, by blazing torches
  • सम्प्रदीप्ताग्राः (sampradīptāgrāḥ) - with peaks brightly burning/ablaze, having their tips brightly lit
  • पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected sir

Words meanings and morphology

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
कनकपुङ्खैः (kanakapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts, by golden-feathered (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakapuṅkha
kanakapuṅkha - golden-shafted, having golden feathers/tail-end (of an arrow)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+puṅkha)
  • kanaka – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow), tail-end
    noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover
(indeclinable)
चिताः (citāḥ) - covered, filled, strewn
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cita
cita - covered, accumulated, strewn, piled up
Past Passive Participle
From root ci (to collect, pile up, strew, cover)
Root: ci (class 5)
रेजुः (rejuḥ) - shone, appeared splendid, gleamed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rāj
Root: rāj (class 1)
गजोत्तमाः (gajottamāḥ) - best elephants, magnificent elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gajottama
gajottama - excellent elephant, best of elephants
Compound type : karmadhāraya (gaja+uttama)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • uttama – best, excellent, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
उल्काभिः (ulkābhiḥ) - by meteors, by blazing torches
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ulkā
ulkā - meteor, firebrand, blazing torch
सम्प्रदीप्ताग्राः (sampradīptāgrāḥ) - with peaks brightly burning/ablaze, having their tips brightly lit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sampradīptāgra
sampradīptāgra - having brightly burning/shining tips/fronts/peaks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+pra+dīpta+agra)
  • sam – together, completely, intensely
    indeclinable
    Prefix: sam
  • pra – forth, forward, intensely
    indeclinable
    Prefix: pra
  • dīpta – shining, burning, blazing
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root dīp (to shine, blaze)
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • agra – tip, peak, front, top
    noun (neuter)
पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected sir
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - venerable, respected, O sir