महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-22

नरास्तु निहता भूमौ कूजन्तस्तत्र मारिष ।
दृष्ट्वा च बान्धवानन्ये पितॄनन्ये पितामहान् ॥२२॥

22. narāstu nihatā bhūmau kūjantastatra māriṣa ,
dṛṣṭvā ca bāndhavānanye pitṝnanye pitāmahān.

22. narāḥ tu nihatāḥ bhūmau kūjantaḥ tatra māriṣa
dṛṣṭvā ca bāndhavān anye pitṝn anye pitāmahān

22. māriṣa tatra bhūmau nihatāḥ narāḥ tu kūjantaḥ
ca anye bāndhavān dṛṣṭvā anye pitṝn pitāmahān

22. O venerable one, the men struck down on the ground were crying out there. And some, having seen their relatives, others their fathers, and still others their grandfathers...

Words meanings summery:

• नराः (narāḥ) - warriors, soldiers (men, people)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - struck down, killed, slain

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• कूजन्तः (kūjantaḥ) - crying out, wailing, groaning

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मारिष (māriṣa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O venerable one, O respected one)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• च (ca) - and, also

• बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - relatives, kinsmen

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers

Words meanings and morphology

नराः (narāḥ) - warriors, soldiers (men, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, hero, male

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - struck down, killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain, fallen

Past Passive Participle

From √han with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

कूजन्तः (kūjantaḥ) - crying out, wailing, groaning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kūjant

kūjant - crying, wailing, groaning, chirping (birds)

Present Active Participle

From √kūj (to coo, cry, wail)

Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that)

Note: Refers to the battlefield.

मारिष (māriṣa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, master, lord

Note: Standard address in narratives like the Mahabharata.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

Derived from 'bandhu' (relative)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject (some 'narāḥ').

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā' (implicitly repeated).

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject (some 'narāḥ').

पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā' (implicitly repeated).