महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-2

रथौघाश्च हयौघाश्च नरौघाश्च समन्ततः ।
गजौघाश्च महाराज संसक्ताः स्म परस्परम् ॥२॥

2. rathaughāśca hayaughāśca naraughāśca samantataḥ ,
gajaughāśca mahārāja saṁsaktāḥ sma parasparam.

2. rathaughāḥ ca hayaughāḥ ca naraughāḥ ca samantataḥ
gajaughāḥ ca mahārāja saṃsaktāḥ sma parasparam

2. mahārāja samantataḥ rathaughāḥ ca hayaughāḥ ca
naraughāḥ ca gajaughāḥ ca parasparam saṃsaktāḥ sma

2. O great king, from all sides, masses of chariots, masses of horses, masses of men, and masses of elephants became completely intertwined with one another.

Words meanings summery:

• रथौघाः (rathaughāḥ) - masses of chariots

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हयौघाः (hayaughāḥ) - masses of horses

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नरौघाः (naraughāḥ) - masses of men

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere)

• गजौघाः (gajaughāḥ) - masses of elephants

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O great king)

• संसक्ताः (saṁsaktāḥ) - completely intertwined (entangled, intertwined, clung)

• स्म (sma) - (indicates past tense for 'saṃsaktāḥ' implying 'were') ((particle indicating past tense for present verb forms))

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - with one another (mutually, each other, one another)

Words meanings and morphology

रथौघाः (rathaughāḥ) - masses of chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathaugha

rathaugha - mass/multitude of chariots

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+ogha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हयौघाः (hayaughāḥ) - masses of horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayaugha

hayaugha - mass/multitude of horses

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (haya+ogha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नरौघाः (naraughāḥ) - masses of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naraugha

naraugha - mass/multitude of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+ogha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all around) + suffix 'tas'

गजौघाः (gajaughāḥ) - masses of elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajaugha

gajaugha - mass/multitude of elephants

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaja+ogha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

संसक्ताः (saṁsaktāḥ) - completely intertwined (entangled, intertwined, clung)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, clinging, entangled, intertwined

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sañj' (to cling, attach) with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'kta'

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for the subjects.

स्म (sma) - (indicates past tense for 'saṃsaktāḥ' implying 'were') ((particle indicating past tense for present verb forms))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with past participle 'saṃsaktāḥ' to denote past state, equivalent to 'were'.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - with one another (mutually, each other, one another)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially with 'saṃsaktāḥ'.