महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-39

श्रावयन्तो हि बहवस्तत्र योधा विशां पते ।
अन्योन्यमवमृद्नन्तः शक्तितोमरपट्टिशैः ॥३९॥

39. śrāvayanto hi bahavastatra yodhā viśāṁ pate ,
anyonyamavamṛdnantaḥ śaktitomarapaṭṭiśaiḥ.

39. śrāvayantaḥ hi bahavaḥ tatra yodhā viśām pate
anyonyam avamṛdnantaḥ śaktitomarapaṭṭiśaiḥ

39. viśām pate hi tatra bahavaḥ yodhāḥ (nāmagotrāṇi) śrāvayantaḥ
anyonyam śaktitomarapaṭṭiśaiḥ avamṛdnantaḥ (āsan)

39. Indeed, O lord of the people, many warriors there, proclaiming their names and lineages, crushed each other with spears, javelins, and broadswords.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रावयन्तः (śrāvayantaḥ) - proclaiming, making heard

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अवमृद्नन्तः (avamṛdnantaḥ) - crushing, trampling down, destroying

• शक्तितोमरपट्टिशैः (śaktitomarapaṭṭiśaiḥ) - with spears, javelins, and broadswords

Words meanings and morphology

श्रावयन्तः (śrāvayantaḥ) - proclaiming, making heard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrāvayat

śrāvayat - causing to hear, proclaiming

Present Active Participle (causative)

causative stem of root √śru (to hear), Present Active Participle suffix -ant

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'yodhāḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'yodhāḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the battlefield.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant

derived from root √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, community, settlement

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun

Note: Adverbial use.

अवमृद्नन्तः (avamṛdnantaḥ) - crushing, trampling down, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avamṛdnat

avamṛdnat - crushing down, trampling

Present Active Participle

root √mṛd (to crush) with upasarga ava, Present Active Participle suffix -ant

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'yodhāḥ'.

शक्तितोमरपट्टिशैः (śaktitomarapaṭṭiśaiḥ) - with spears, javelins, and broadswords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaktitomarapaṭṭiśa

śaktitomarapaṭṭiśa - spears, javelins, and broadswords

Compound type : dvandva (śakti+tomara+paṭṭiśa)

• śakti – spear, dart; power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
• tomara – javelin, lance
  noun (masculine)
• paṭṭiśa – broadsword, battle-axe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as the instrument of 'avamṛdnantaḥ'.