महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-36, verse-24

तेषां छिन्ना महाराज भुजाः कनकभूषणाः ।
उद्वेष्टन्ते विवेष्टन्ते पतन्ते चोत्पतन्ति च ॥२४॥

24. teṣāṁ chinnā mahārāja bhujāḥ kanakabhūṣaṇāḥ ,
udveṣṭante viveṣṭante patante cotpatanti ca.

24. teṣām chinnāḥ mahārāja bhujāḥ kanakabhūṣaṇāḥ
udveṣṭante viveṣṭante patante ca utpatanti ca

24. mahārāja teṣām kanakabhūṣaṇāḥ chinnāḥ bhujāḥ
udveṣṭante viveṣṭante patante ca utpatanti ca

24. O great king, their severed arms, adorned with gold ornaments, were writhing, twisting, falling, and even leaping up.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut, severed, broken

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भुजाः (bhujāḥ) - arms

• कनकभूषणाः (kanakabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold, golden-ornamented

• उद्वेष्टन्ते (udveṣṭante) - they are writhing, twisting up

• विवेष्टन्ते (viveṣṭante) - they are twisting, struggling

• पतन्ते (patante) - they are falling

• च (ca) - and

• उत्पतन्ति (utpatanti) - they are rising, leaping up

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √chid (class 7)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhujāḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भुजाः (bhujāḥ) - arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, branch

कनकभूषणाः (kanakabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold, golden-ornamented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kanakabhūṣaṇa

kanakabhūṣaṇa - gold ornament, adorned with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ

उद्वेष्टन्ते (udveṣṭante) - they are writhing, twisting up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of udveṣṭ

present tense

From root √viṣṭ (class 1) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: viṣṭ (class 1)

विवेष्टन्ते (viveṣṭante) - they are twisting, struggling

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of viveṣṭ

present tense

From root √viṣṭ (class 1) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: viṣṭ (class 1)

पतन्ते (patante) - they are falling

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

present tense

From root √pat (class 1)

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उत्पतन्ति (utpatanti) - they are rising, leaping up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of utpat

present tense

From root √pat (class 1, parasmaipada) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)