महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-9

भूर्दिशश्चान्तरिक्षं च शब्देनासीत्समावृतम् ।
स मुहूर्तं प्रतिभयो दारुणः समपद्यत ॥९॥

9. bhūrdiśaścāntarikṣaṁ ca śabdenāsītsamāvṛtam ,
sa muhūrtaṁ pratibhayo dāruṇaḥ samapadyata.

9. bhūḥ diśaḥ ca antarikṣam ca śabdena āsīt samāvṛtam
saḥ muhūrtam pratibhayaḥ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata

9. bhūḥ ca diśaḥ ca antarikṣam ca śabdena samāvṛtam
āsīt saḥ pratibhayaḥ dāruṇaḥ muhūrtam samapadyata

9. The earth, the cardinal directions, and the sky were enveloped by the sound. For a moment, it became terrifying and dreadful.

Words meanings summery:

• भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, land

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - The cardinal and intercardinal directions. (directions)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space

• च (ca) - and

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the noise

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• समावृतम् (samāvṛtam) - covered, enveloped

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the moment or the situation described by the loud sounds. (that, it)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a moment

• प्रतिभयः (pratibhayaḥ) - terrifying, dreadful

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, occurred, happened

Words meanings and morphology

भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, land, ground, place

दिशः (diśaḥ) - The cardinal and intercardinal directions. (directions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space between heaven and earth

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āsīt

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

समावृतम् (samāvṛtam) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samāvṛta

samāvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively, describing the state of earth, directions, and sky as a collective neuter singular.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the moment or the situation described by the loud sounds. (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a period of time (48 minutes)

Note: Accusative case here denotes duration of time.

प्रतिभयः (pratibhayaḥ) - terrifying, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibhaya

pratibhaya - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, harsh, cruel

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of samapadyata

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular imperfect middle of root 'pad' with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)