महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-10

तान्दृष्ट्वा पततस्तूर्णमङ्कुशैरभिचोदितान् ।
व्यालम्बहस्तान्संरब्धान्सपक्षानिव पर्वतान् ॥१०॥

10. tāndṛṣṭvā patatastūrṇamaṅkuśairabhicoditān ,
vyālambahastānsaṁrabdhānsapakṣāniva parvatān.

10. tān dṛṣṭvā patataḥ tūrṇam aṅkuśaiḥ abhicoditān
vyālambhahastān saṃrabdhān sa-pakṣān iva parvatān

10. tān saṃrabdhān aṅkuśaiḥ abhicoditān vyālambhahastān
sa-pakṣān parvatān iva tūrṇam patataḥ dṛṣṭvā

10. Having seen those enraged (elephants), driven swiftly by elephant goads, with their trunks swaying, rushing forward like winged mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those elephants (them)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पततः (patataḥ) - rushing forward (the elephants) (falling, rushing, charging)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अङ्कुशैः (aṅkuśaiḥ) - by elephant goads

• अभिचोदितान् (abhicoditān) - (the elephants) driven (urged, driven, impelled)

• व्यालम्भहस्तान् (vyālambhahastān) - with hanging trunks

• संरब्धान् (saṁrabdhān) - (the elephants) enraged (enraged, agitated, furious)

• स-पक्षान् (sa-pakṣān) - with wings, winged

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those elephants (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Declined form of 'tad'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root √dṛś with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

पततः (patataḥ) - rushing forward (the elephants) (falling, rushing, charging)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, flying, rushing

present active participle

Derived from the root √pat (to fall, to fly, to rush).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Participial form modifying 'tān'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

अङ्कुशैः (aṅkuśaiḥ) - by elephant goads

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅkuśa

aṅkuśa - elephant goad, hook

अभिचोदितान् (abhicoditān) - (the elephants) driven (urged, driven, impelled)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhicodita

abhicodita - urged, impelled, driven

past passive participle

Derived from the root √cud with upasarga 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'tān'.

व्यालम्भहस्तान् (vyālambhahastān) - with hanging trunks

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyālambhahasta

vyālambhahasta - having hanging hands or trunks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi-ālamba+hasta)

• vi-ālamba – hanging down, suspended
  adjective (masculine)
  From √lamb (to hang) with prefix vi- and ā- (or just ā-√lamb).
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: lamb (class 1)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tān'.

संरब्धान् (saṁrabdhān) - (the elephants) enraged (enraged, agitated, furious)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

past passive participle

Derived from the root √rabh with upasarga 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tān'.

स-पक्षान् (sa-pakṣān) - with wings, winged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-pakṣa

sa-pakṣa - having wings, winged, accompanied by a party/side

Compound formed with 'sa' (with, having) and 'pakṣa' (wing, side).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pakṣa)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
• pakṣa – wing, side, party, feather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'parvatān'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of comparison for the elephants.