महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-25

अतिविद्धाश्च नाराचैर्वमन्तो रुधिरं मुखैः ।
मुहूर्तान्निपतन्त्यन्ये वारणा वसुधातले ॥२५॥

25. atividdhāśca nārācairvamanto rudhiraṁ mukhaiḥ ,
muhūrtānnipatantyanye vāraṇā vasudhātale.

25. atividdhāḥ ca nārācaiḥ vamantaḥ rudhiraṃ mukhaiḥ
muhūrtāt nipatanti anye vāraṇāḥ vasudhātale

25. ca anye vāraṇāḥ nārācaiḥ atividdhāḥ mukhaiḥ
rudhiraṃ vamantaḥ muhūrtāt vasudhātale nipatanti

25. And other elephants, severely pierced by iron arrows and spewing blood from their mouths, fall to the surface of the earth within moments.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिविद्धाः (atividdhāḥ) - severely pierced, excessively wounded

• च (ca) - and

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows

• वमन्तः (vamantaḥ) - (while) vomiting, spewing

• रुधिरं (rudhiraṁ) - blood

• मुखैः (mukhaiḥ) - from their mouths

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - within a moment, instantly

• निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - they fall down

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants in battle (elephants (or obstructors, defenders))

• वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

अतिविद्धाः (atividdhāḥ) - severely pierced, excessively wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atividdha

atividdha - severely pierced, deeply wounded, struck hard

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike) with prefix 'ati' (exceedingly)

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with vāraṇāḥ (elephants).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, metal dart

वमन्तः (vamantaḥ) - (while) vomiting, spewing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vamat

vamat - vomiting, spewing, ejecting

Present Active Participle

From the root 'vam' (to vomit, eject)

Root: vam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāraṇāḥ (elephants).

रुधिरं (rudhiraṁ) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red (as adjective)

मुखैः (mukhaiḥ) - from their mouths

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, opening

Note: Instrumental case often denotes means, but can signify 'from' or 'through' in some contexts.

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - within a moment, instantly

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a short period of time (e.g., 48 minutes)

Note: Ablative indicates 'from' or 'within' a period of time.

निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - they fall down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Present (Laṭ) of nipat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Agrees with vāraṇāḥ.

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants in battle (elephants (or obstructors, defenders))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, protector, warder off

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat ground, plain
  noun (neuter)