महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-65, verse-14
खुरशब्देन चाश्वानां नेमिघोषेण तेन च ।
तेन चोत्क्रुष्टशब्देन ज्यानिनादेन तेन च ।
देवदत्तस्य घोषेण गाण्डीवनिनदेन च ॥१४॥
तेन चोत्क्रुष्टशब्देन ज्यानिनादेन तेन च ।
देवदत्तस्य घोषेण गाण्डीवनिनदेन च ॥१४॥
14. khuraśabdena cāśvānāṁ nemighoṣeṇa tena ca ,
tena cotkruṣṭaśabdena jyāninādena tena ca ,
devadattasya ghoṣeṇa gāṇḍīvaninadena ca.
tena cotkruṣṭaśabdena jyāninādena tena ca ,
devadattasya ghoṣeṇa gāṇḍīvaninadena ca.
14.
khuraśabdena ca aśvānām nemighoṣeṇa
tena ca tena ca utkruṣṭaśabdena
jyāninādena tena ca
devadattasya ghoṣeṇa gāṇḍīvaninādena ca
tena ca tena ca utkruṣṭaśabdena
jyāninādena tena ca
devadattasya ghoṣeṇa gāṇḍīvaninādena ca
14.
aśvānām khuraśabdena ca tena
nemighoṣeṇa ca tena utkruṣṭaśabdena
ca tena jyāninādena ca
devadattasya ghoṣeṇa gāṇḍīvaninādena ca
nemighoṣeṇa ca tena utkruṣṭaśabdena
ca tena jyāninādena ca
devadattasya ghoṣeṇa gāṇḍīvaninādena ca
14.
By the sound of the horses' hooves, by the clamor of the chariot wheels, by the loud battle cries, by the twang of bowstrings, by the blast of Devadatta (Arjuna's conch), and by the resounding twang of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- खुरशब्देन (khuraśabdena) - by the sound of hoofs
- च (ca) - and
- अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses
- नेमिघोषेण (nemighoṣeṇa) - by the sound of wheel rims
- तेन (tena) - by that
- च (ca) - and
- तेन (tena) - by that
- च (ca) - and
- उत्क्रुष्टशब्देन (utkruṣṭaśabdena) - by the sound of loud cries
- ज्यानिनादेन (jyāninādena) - by the twang of bowstrings
- तेन (tena) - by that
- च (ca) - and
- देवदत्तस्य (devadattasya) - of Devadatta, Arjuna's conch (of Devadatta)
- घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by the sound
- गाण्डीवनिनादेन (gāṇḍīvaninādena) - by the twang of Gāṇḍīva, Arjuna's bow (by the sound of Gāṇḍīva)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
खुरशब्देन (khuraśabdena) - by the sound of hoofs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of khuraśabda
khuraśabda - sound of hoofs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khura+śabda)
- khura – hoof
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, word
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
नेमिघोषेण (nemighoṣeṇa) - by the sound of wheel rims
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nemighoṣa
nemighoṣa - sound of wheel rims
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nemi+ghoṣa)
- nemi – wheel rim
noun (feminine) - ghoṣa – sound, noise, clamor
noun (masculine)
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्क्रुष्टशब्देन (utkruṣṭaśabdena) - by the sound of loud cries
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of utkruṣṭaśabda
utkruṣṭaśabda - sound of a loud cry or shout
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utkruṣṭa+śabda)
- utkruṣṭa – loudly cried, shouted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √kruś (to cry, shout) with prefix ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: kruś (class 1) - śabda – sound, word
noun (masculine)
ज्यानिनादेन (jyāninādena) - by the twang of bowstrings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jyānināda
jyānināda - twang of a bowstring
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyā+nināda)
- jyā – bowstring
noun (feminine) - nināda – sound, roar, twang
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
देवदत्तस्य (devadattasya) - of Devadatta, Arjuna's conch (of Devadatta)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of devadatta
devadatta - given by the gods; name of Arjuna's conch
घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by the sound
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghoṣa
ghoṣa - sound, noise, clamor, roar
गाण्डीवनिनादेन (gāṇḍīvaninādena) - by the twang of Gāṇḍīva, Arjuna's bow (by the sound of Gāṇḍīva)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvanināda
gāṇḍīvanināda - sound/twang of Gāṇḍīva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+nināda)
- gāṇḍīva – Arjuna's bow
proper noun (neuter) - nināda – sound, roar, twang
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)