महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
तथार्जुनेन संभग्ने तस्मिंस्तव बले तदा ।
हतवीरे हतोत्साहे पलायनकृतक्षणे ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tathārjunena saṁbhagne tasmiṁstava bale tadā ,
hatavīre hatotsāhe palāyanakṛtakṣaṇe.

3. sañjaya uvāca tathā arjunena sambhagne tasmin tava
bale tadā hata-vīre hata-utsāhe palāyana-kṛta-kṣaṇe

3. sañjaya uvāca tadā tathā arjunena tasmin tava bale
sambhagne hata-vīre hata-utsāhe palāyana-kṛta-kṣaṇe

3. Sañjaya said: Then, when that army of yours was thoroughly shattered by Arjuna, with its heroes slain, its enthusiasm destroyed, and with flight as its only recourse.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - The charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Sañjaya (name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - By Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava hero. (by Arjuna)

• सम्भग्ने (sambhagne) - shattered, completely broken

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

• तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to whom Sañjaya is speaking). (your, of yours)

• बले (bale) - in your army, in the Kaurava army. (in the army, on the force)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हत-वीरे (hata-vīre) - with its heroes slain

• हत-उत्साहे (hata-utsāhe) - with its enthusiasm destroyed, with lost spirit

• पलायन-कृत-क्षणे (palāyana-kṛta-kṣaṇe) - with flight made its only option/moment, whose moment was made for flight

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - The charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Sañjaya (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From verb root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - By Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava hero. (by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name), white, clear

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'sambhagne'.

सम्भग्ने (sambhagne) - shattered, completely broken

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sambhagna

sambhagna - shattered, broken, defeated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From verb root 'bhañj' (to break) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'bale' in a locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'bale'.

तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to whom Sañjaya is speaking). (your, of yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun, refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

बले (bale) - in your army, in the Kaurava army. (in the army, on the force)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, army

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

हत-वीरे (hata-vīre) - with its heroes slain

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hata-vīra

hata-vīra - whose heroes are slain, having slain heroes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+vīra)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

हत-उत्साहे (hata-utsāhe) - with its enthusiasm destroyed, with lost spirit

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hata-utsāha

hata-utsāha - whose enthusiasm is destroyed, having lost spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+utsāha)

• hata – slain, destroyed, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, spirit, energy
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sah' (to overcome) with prefix 'ut'.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

पलायन-कृत-क्षणे (palāyana-kṛta-kṣaṇe) - with flight made its only option/moment, whose moment was made for flight

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of palāyana-kṛta-kṣaṇa

palāyana-kṛta-kṣaṇa - whose moment is made for flight, having made flight the (only) opportunity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (palāyana+kṛta+kṣaṇa)

• palāyana – flight, escape, running away
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root 'lā' with prefix 'palā' (to flee).
  Prefix: palā
  Root: lā (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṣaṇa – moment, instant, opportunity, leisure
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.