महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-31

एवं दुःशासनबलं वध्यमानं किरीटिना ।
संप्राद्रवन्महाराज व्यथितं वै सनायकम् ॥३१॥

31. evaṁ duḥśāsanabalaṁ vadhyamānaṁ kirīṭinā ,
saṁprādravanmahārāja vyathitaṁ vai sanāyakam.

31. evam duḥśāsanabalam vadhyamānam kirīṭinā
samprādravan mahārāja vyathitam vai sanāyakam

31. mahārāja evam kirīṭinā vadhyamānam vyathitam
sanāyakam duḥśāsanabalam vai samprādravan

31. O great king, thus Duhshasana's army, being slaughtered by Kiriti (Arjuna), fled, distressed and together with its commanders.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner)

• दुःशासनबलम् (duḥśāsanabalam) - Duhshasana's army

• वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being slaughtered (being struck down, being killed, being slaughtered)

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Kiriti (Arjuna) (by the one with a diadem, by Arjuna)

• सम्प्राद्रवन् (samprādravan) - (the army) fled (they fled, they ran away)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhritarashtra, addressed by Sanjaya) (O great king)

• व्यथितम् (vyathitam) - distressed (the army) (distressed, agitated, bewildered)

• वै (vai) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, verily)

• सनायकम् (sanāyakam) - together with its commanders (with its leaders, accompanied by commanders)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the action of fleeing.

दुःशासनबलम् (duḥśāsanabalam) - Duhshasana's army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥśāsanabala

duḥśāsanabala - Duhshasana's army

Compound.

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (duḥśāsana+bala)

• duḥśāsana – Duhshasana (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the army as a collective unit.

वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being slaughtered (being struck down, being killed, being slaughtered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being slain, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han- (to strike, kill) in causative (ghāti-/vadhi-) and passive with -māna suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Present participle, indicating ongoing action.

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Kiriti (Arjuna) (by the one with a diadem, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem/crown; an epithet of Arjuna

From kirīṭa (diadem) + -in suffix.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

सम्प्राद्रवन् (samprādravan) - (the army) fled (they fled, they ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samprādrav

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Third person plural imperfect of root drav- with prefixes sam- and pra-. Although the subject 'balam' is singular, verbs sometimes agree with the implied plural of the collective noun, or it could be a historical present.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: drav (class 1)

Note: Refers to the soldiers in the army.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhritarashtra, addressed by Sanjaya) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

व्यथितम् (vyathitam) - distressed (the army) (distressed, agitated, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, pained, troubled, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root vyath- (to be agitated, distressed).

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: State of the army.

वै (vai) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सनायकम् (sanāyakam) - together with its commanders (with its leaders, accompanied by commanders)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sanāyaka

sanāyaka - accompanied by leaders, with commanders

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+nāyaka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'together with'.
• nāyaka – leader, commander, guide
  noun (masculine)
  From root nī- (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: State of the army, implying its entire composition.