महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-21

यन्त्रबद्धा विकवचा व्रणार्ता रुधिरोक्षिताः ।
भ्रमत्सु युधि नागेषु मनुष्या विललम्बिरे ॥२१॥

21. yantrabaddhā vikavacā vraṇārtā rudhirokṣitāḥ ,
bhramatsu yudhi nāgeṣu manuṣyā vilalambire.

21. yantrabaddhāḥ vikavacāḥ vraṇārtāḥ rudhirokṣitāḥ
bhramatsu yudhi nāgeṣu manuṣyāḥ vilalambire

21. yudhi bhramatsu nāgeṣu yantrabaddhāḥ vikavacāḥ
vraṇārtāḥ rudhirokṣitāḥ manuṣyāḥ vilalambire

21. Bound by elephant-trappings, stripped of their armor, wounded, and drenched in blood, men dangled from the elephants as these (nāgāḥ) wandered about in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यन्त्रबद्धाः (yantrabaddhāḥ) - bound by elephant-trappings (e.g., howdah straps) (bound by machines/trappings)

• विकवचाः (vikavacāḥ) - without armor, stripped of armor

• व्रणार्ताः (vraṇārtāḥ) - wounded, afflicted by wounds

• रुधिरोक्षिताः (rudhirokṣitāḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

• भ्रमत्सु (bhramatsu) - when wandering, on the wandering ones

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - on/among the elephants (on/among the elephants, serpents)

• मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - men, human beings

• विललम्बिरे (vilalambire) - they dangled, they hung down

Words meanings and morphology

यन्त्रबद्धाः (yantrabaddhāḥ) - bound by elephant-trappings (e.g., howdah straps) (bound by machines/trappings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yantrabaddha

yantrabaddha - bound by ropes or straps, fettered by an instrument

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yantra+baddha)

• yantra – machine, instrument, trap, restraint, strap
  noun (neuter)
• baddha – bound, tied, fettered, caught
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'bandh' (to bind).
  Root: bandh (class 9)

विकवचाः (vikavacāḥ) - without armor, stripped of armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikavaca

vikavaca - armorless, deprived of armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+kavaca)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• kavaca – armor, breastplate
  noun (masculine)

व्रणार्ताः (vraṇārtāḥ) - wounded, afflicted by wounds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vraṇārta

vraṇārta - wounded, hurt by a wound, suffering from a sore

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vraṇa+ārta)

• vraṇa – wound, cut, sore
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, pained, distressed, suffering
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'ṛ' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

रुधिरोक्षिताः (rudhirokṣitāḥ) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - sprinkled with blood, bathed in blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, bedewed, drenched
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle).
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

भ्रमत्सु (bhramatsu) - when wandering, on the wandering ones

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhramat

bhramat - wandering, roaming, moving, revolving

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root 'bhram' (to wander, roam).

Root: bhram (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - on/among the elephants (on/among the elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a mountain, a noble person

मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - men, human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, mankind

विललम्बिरे (vilalambire) - they dangled, they hung down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of lamb

Prefix: vi

Root: lamb (class 1)