महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-20

सकुण्डलानां पततां शिरसां धरणीतले ।
पद्मानामिव संघातैः पार्थश्चक्रे निवेदनम् ॥२०॥

20. sakuṇḍalānāṁ patatāṁ śirasāṁ dharaṇītale ,
padmānāmiva saṁghātaiḥ pārthaścakre nivedanam.

20. sakuṇḍalānām patatām śirasām dharaṇītale
padmānām iva saṃghātaiḥ pārthaḥ cakre nivedanam

20. pārthaḥ dharaṇītale sakuṇḍalānām patatām
śirasām padmānām iva saṃghātaiḥ nivedanam cakre

20. Arjuna (Pārthaḥ) made an offering (nivedanam) on the ground with the falling heads, which were adorned with earrings, resembling heaps of lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• सकुण्डलानाम् (sakuṇḍalānām) - of those with earrings, of the earring-adorned ones

• पतताम् (patatām) - of the falling ones

• शिरसाम् (śirasām) - of heads

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

• पद्मानाम् (padmānām) - of lotuses

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• संघातैः (saṁghātaiḥ) - by heaps, by clusters, by masses

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• निवेदनम् (nivedanam) - an offering, a presentation, a request

Words meanings and morphology

सकुण्डलानाम् (sakuṇḍalānām) - of those with earrings, of the earring-adorned ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sakuṇḍala

sakuṇḍala - adorned with earrings, having earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)

पतताम् (patatām) - of the falling ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, flying, moving

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root 'pat' (to fall, to fly).

Root: pat (class 1)

शिरसाम् (śirasām) - of heads

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - the surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plane, palm of the hand
  noun (neuter)

पद्मानाम् (padmānām) - of lotuses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of padma

padma - lotus flower, a specific number (a billion or trillion)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

संघातैः (saṁghātaiḥ) - by heaps, by clusters, by masses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃghāta

saṁghāta - accumulation, collection, heap, mass, cluster

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, and Bhīma

A patronymic derived from Pṛthā, Kuntī's original name.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निवेदनम् (nivedanam) - an offering, a presentation, a request

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nivedana

nivedana - offering, presentation, information, request

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)