महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-32

ततो दुःशासनस्त्रस्तः सहानीकः शरार्दितः ।
द्रोणं त्रातारमाकाङ्क्षञ्शकटव्यूहमभ्यगात् ॥३२॥

32. tato duḥśāsanastrastaḥ sahānīkaḥ śarārditaḥ ,
droṇaṁ trātāramākāṅkṣañśakaṭavyūhamabhyagāt.

32. tataḥ duḥśāsanaḥ trastaḥ sahānīkaḥ śarārditaḥ
droṇam trātāram ākaṅkṣan śakaṭavyūham abhyagāt

32. tataḥ śarārditaḥ sahānīkaḥ trastaḥ duḥśāsanaḥ
droṇam त्रातारम् ākaṅkṣan śakaṭavyūham abhyagāt

32. Then Duhshasana, terrified, with his army and afflicted by arrows, approached Drona, desiring him as a protector, and entered the cart formation (śakaṭa-vyūha).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duhshasana

• त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified (terrified, frightened)

• सहानीकः (sahānīkaḥ) - with his army (with his army, accompanied by his troops)

• शरार्दितः (śarārditaḥ) - afflicted by arrows (tormented by arrows, afflicted by arrows)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• त्रातारम् (trātāram) - as a protector (protector, savior)

• आकङ्क्षन् (ākaṅkṣan) - desiring (Drona as protector) (desiring, wishing, longing for)

• शकटव्यूहम् (śakaṭavyūham) - the cart formation (śakaṭa-vyūha) (cart formation (military array))

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - approached (and entered) (approached, went towards)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tasil suffix.

Note: Connects to the previous event.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duhshasana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (proper name of a Kaurava prince)

Note: The main actor in this sentence.

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified (terrified, frightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, afraid

Past Passive Participle

From root tras- (to tremble, to be afraid).

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Describes Duhshasana's state.

सहानीकः (sahānīkaḥ) - with his army (with his army, accompanied by his troops)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānīka

sahānīka - accompanied by his army/troops

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+anīka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'together with'.
• anīka – army, host, face, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Duhshasana's state/condition.

शरार्दितः (śarārditaḥ) - afflicted by arrows (tormented by arrows, afflicted by arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarārdita

śarārdita - distressed by arrows, wounded by arrows

Compound.

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpuruṣa (śara+ardita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – afflicted, pained, distressed, wounded
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ard- (to pain, hurt).
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Describes Duhshasana's condition.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of the guru/teacher of Pandavas and Kauravas)

Note: The person Duhshasana approached.

त्रातारम् (trātāram) - as a protector (protector, savior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trātar

trātar - protector, rescuer, savior

agent noun

From root trā- (to protect).

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Describes the role Drona is desired for.

आकङ्क्षन् (ākaṅkṣan) - desiring (Drona as protector) (desiring, wishing, longing for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākaṅkṣat

ākaṅkṣat - desiring, wishing, longing for

Present Active Participle

From root kāṅkṣ- (to desire) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes Duhshasana's action simultaneously with approaching.

शकटव्यूहम् (śakaṭavyūham) - the cart formation (śakaṭa-vyūha) (cart formation (military array))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakaṭavyūha

śakaṭavyūha - cart-array, a specific military formation resembling a cart

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śakaṭa+vyūha)

• śakaṭa – cart, waggon
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• vyūha – array, formation (military), arrangement
  noun (masculine)
  From vi- + ūh (to push, arrange).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: The military formation.

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - approached (and entered) (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of abhyagā

Aorist (Luṅ)

Third person singular aorist of root gam- (to go) with prefixes abhi- and ā-.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duhshasana's action.